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宾夕法尼亚大学嗅觉识别测试(SIT)在巴西人群中的适用性:一项初步研究。

Applicability of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (SIT) in Brazilians: pilot study.

机构信息

Clinic Hospital, Sao Paulo University, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2010 Nov-Dec;76(6):695-9. doi: 10.1590/S1808-86942010000600004.

DOI:10.1590/S1808-86942010000600004
PMID:21180934
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9443775/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

The University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (SIT) is the most cited olfactory test in the literature because it is easy to perform and there is high test-retest reliability. There were no standardized olfaction values in a normal Brazilian population.

AIM

To measure the SIT score in a group of Brazilians, and to assess the level of difficulty when implementing the test.

STUDY DESIGN

A cross-sectional study.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The SIT was applied in 25 Brazilian volunteers of various income levels who presented no olfactory complaints. Following the test, subjects answered a questionnaire with a visual analog scale (VAS) for the level of difficulty.

RESULTS

The mean in the sample of Brazilians was 32.5 (SD: 3.48) our of 40; this is below what is considered normal for US citizens. The level of difficulty was on average 26 mm (SD: 24.68) in the VAS, but it trended towards easy; 4(16%) participants did not recognize some of the odors under 'alternatives'.

CONCLUSION

In this pilot study, there was evidence of good test applicability; the score of the sample of Brazilians was just below normosmia. Further studies are needed to confirm the existence of differences between people of different income levels.

摘要

未标注

宾夕法尼亚大学嗅觉识别测试(SIT)是文献中被引用最多的嗅觉测试,因为它易于操作,且具有较高的重测信度。在正常的巴西人群中,没有标准化的嗅觉值。

目的

测量一组巴西人的 SIT 分数,并评估实施测试的难度水平。

研究设计

一项横断面研究。

材料和方法

SIT 应用于 25 名不同收入水平的无嗅觉投诉的巴西志愿者。测试后,受试者使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)回答问卷,评估难度水平。

结果

巴西人的平均分数为 32.5(SD:3.48),低于美国公民的正常水平。VAS 中的平均难度水平为 26 毫米(SD:24.68),但趋于简单;4(16%)名参与者无法识别“替代”选项下的某些气味。

结论

在这项初步研究中,有证据表明测试适用性良好;巴西人的样本分数略低于正常水平。需要进一步研究以确认不同收入水平人群之间是否存在差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/9443775/de720f9c142c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/9443775/4705140db852/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/9443775/52b5caea8a7e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/9443775/6b71e35c3032/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/9443775/de720f9c142c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/9443775/4705140db852/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/9443775/52b5caea8a7e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/9443775/6b71e35c3032/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/9443775/de720f9c142c/gr4.jpg

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