Department of Surgery, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Cancer Causes Control. 2012 Apr;23(4):601-8. doi: 10.1007/s10552-012-9924-y. Epub 2012 Feb 26.
Research over the past 40 years has convincingly shown that lifestyle factors play a huge role in cancer incidence and mortality. The public, though, can often discount the preventability of cancer. That health information on the Internet is a vast and often scientifically suspect commodity makes promoting important and sound cancer prevention messages to the public even more difficult. To help address these issues and improve the public's knowledge of, and attitudes toward, cancer prevention, there need to be concerted efforts to create evidence-based, user-friendly information about behaviors that could greatly reduce overall cancer risk. Toward this end, we condensed the current scientific evidence on the topic into eight key behaviors. While not an end in themselves, "Eight Ways to Stay Healthy and Prevent Cancer" forms an evidence-based and targeted framework that supports broader cancer prevention efforts.
过去 40 年来的研究有力地表明,生活方式因素在癌症的发病率和死亡率中起着巨大的作用。然而,公众往往会低估癌症的可预防程度。互联网上的健康信息是一种庞大的、常常在科学上值得怀疑的商品,这使得向公众宣传重要且合理的癌症预防信息变得更加困难。为了解决这些问题,并提高公众对癌症预防的认识和态度,需要齐心协力,创建有关可大大降低整体癌症风险行为的基于证据、用户友好的信息。为此,我们将当前关于该主题的科学证据浓缩为八项关键行为。虽然这些行为本身并不是目的,但“八种保持健康和预防癌症的方法”构成了一个基于证据和有针对性的框架,支持更广泛的癌症预防工作。