儿童癌症患者的营养状况：血液系统恶性肿瘤与实体瘤的比较。
Nutritional status among pediatric cancer patients: a comparison between hematological malignancies and solid tumors.
作者信息
Tah Pei Chien, Nik Shanita Safii, Poh Bee Koon
机构信息
Department of Dietetics, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
出版信息
J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2012 Oct;17(4):301-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2012.00341.x.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to compare the nutritional status of pediatric patients with hematological malignancies and solid tumors.
DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 74 pediatric cancer patients were assessed for anthropometric status, biochemical profiles, and dietary intake.
RESULTS
The prevalence of undernutrition was higher among patients with solid tumors as reflected in their lower dietary intakes of energy and nutrients compared with patients with hematological malignancies.
PRACTICE IMPLICATION
Adequate dietary intake is important for pediatric cancer patients, but nurses need to pay more attention to the diets of patients with solid tumors as compared with those with hematological malignancies.
目的
本研究旨在比较血液系统恶性肿瘤患儿与实体肿瘤患儿的营养状况。
设计与方法
共对74名儿科癌症患者进行了人体测量状况、生化指标和饮食摄入量评估。
结果
实体肿瘤患者中营养不良的患病率更高，这体现在与血液系统恶性肿瘤患者相比，他们的能量和营养素饮食摄入量较低。
实践意义
充足的饮食摄入对儿科癌症患者很重要，但与血液系统恶性肿瘤患者相比，护士需要更加关注实体肿瘤患者的饮食。
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