业余摔跤中的体重管理。
Weight management in amateur wrestling.
机构信息
Virginia Department of Health, Newport News, Virginia.
出版信息
Sports Health. 2009 May;1(3):227-30. doi: 10.1177/1941738109334276.
CONTEXT
Unhealthy weight loss practices continue to plague amateur wrestling. The National Collegiate Athletic Association weight loss guidelines are beneficial but have not solved the problem.
EVIDENCE ACQUISITION
All relevant databases through 2008 were searched using PubMed. The references of relevant articles were then searched for additional publications.
STUDY TYPE
Clinical review.
RESULTS
New rules approved by the National Collegiate Athletic Association have been implemented in an attempt to prevent drastic weight loss practices in wrestlers. Although some are effective, such as establishing a minimum wrestling weight and decreasing the period between weigh-ins and actual wrestling, unsafe weight loss practices still occur.
CONCLUSION
The attempts made by the National Collegiate Athletic Association to prevent drastic weight loss in wrestling have been effective to some degree. The mind-set of athletes, coaches, and clinicians needs to change if further improvements are to be made.
背景
不健康的减肥方法仍然困扰着业余摔跤。美国全国大学体育协会的减肥指南是有益的，但并没有解决这个问题。
证据收集
通过 PubMed 搜索了截至 2008 年的所有相关数据库。然后，查阅了相关文章的参考文献，以寻找其他出版物。
研究类型
临床综述。
结果
美国全国大学体育协会批准了新规则，试图防止摔跤运动员进行剧烈的减肥。虽然有些规则是有效的，例如建立最低摔跤体重和减少称重和实际摔跤之间的时间间隔，但不安全的减肥方法仍然存在。
结论
美国全国大学体育协会为防止摔跤运动员体重急剧下降所做的努力在一定程度上是有效的。如果要进一步改进，运动员、教练和临床医生的思维方式需要改变。
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