一项评估工作场所环境烟草烟雾暴露情况的个人监测研究。
A personal monitoring study to assess workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
作者信息
Coultas D B, Samet J M, McCarthy J F, Spengler J D
机构信息
New Mexico Tumor Registry, Cancer Center.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1990 Aug;80(8):988-90. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.8.988.
Abstract
We enrolled 15 nonsmoking volunteers to evaluate the feasibility of measuring personal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) at work and to characterize workplace exposures. During one workshift, we obtained questionnaires on exposure, saliva and urine for cotinine, and personal air samples for respirable particles and nicotine. The levels of cotinine, respirable particles, and nicotine varied widely with self-reports of exposure to ETS, but on average increased with increasing exposure.
摘要
我们招募了15名不吸烟的志愿者，以评估在工作场所测量个人接触环境烟草烟雾（ETS）的可行性，并描述工作场所的接触情况。在一个工作班次期间，我们获取了关于接触情况的问卷、用于检测可替宁的唾液和尿液样本，以及用于检测可吸入颗粒物和尼古丁的个人空气样本。可替宁、可吸入颗粒物和尼古丁的水平随自我报告的ETS接触情况而有很大差异，但平均而言，随着接触增加而升高。
相似文献
1
A personal monitoring study to assess workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.一项评估工作场所环境烟草烟雾暴露情况的个人监测研究。
Am J Public Health. 1990 Aug;80(8):988-90. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.8.988.
2
Assessment of environmental tobacco smoke and respirable suspended particle exposures for nonsmokers in Prague using personal monitoring.通过个人监测评估布拉格非吸烟者的环境烟草烟雾和可吸入悬浮颗粒物暴露情况。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1998 Sep;71(6):379-90. doi: 10.1007/s004200050296.
3
Seasonal assessment of environmental tobacco smoke and respirable suspended particle exposures for nonsmokers in Bremen using personal monitoring.使用个人监测对不来梅非吸烟者的环境烟草烟雾和可吸入悬浮颗粒物暴露进行季节性评估。
Environ Int. 2001 Jul;27(1):69-85. doi: 10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00057-5.
4
Personal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: salivary cotinine, airborne nicotine, and nonsmoker misclassification.个人接触环境烟草烟雾：唾液可替宁、空气中的尼古丁与非吸烟者的错误分类。
J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 1999 Jul-Aug;9(4):352-63. doi: 10.1038/sj.jea.7500036.
5
Assessment of air quality in Stockholm by personal monitoring of nonsmokers for respirable suspended particles and environmental tobacco smoke.通过对不吸烟者进行可吸入悬浮颗粒物和环境烟草烟雾的个人监测来评估斯德哥尔摩的空气质量。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1996;22 Suppl 1:1-24.
6
Air nicotine and saliva cotinine as indicators of workplace passive smoking exposure and risk.空气中尼古丁和唾液可替宁作为工作场所被动吸烟暴露及风险的指标。
Risk Anal. 1998 Feb;18(1):71-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb00917.x.
7
Assessment of the exposure of children to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) by different methods.采用不同方法评估儿童接触环境烟草烟雾（ETS）的情况。
Hum Exp Toxicol. 1999 Apr;18(4):297-301. doi: 10.1191/096032799678840075.
8
Measuring infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.测量婴儿接触环境烟草烟雾的情况。
Clin Nurs Res. 1999 Aug;8(3):198-218; discussion 218-21. doi: 10.1177/10547739922158269.
9
Exposure of casino employees to environmental tobacco smoke.赌场员工接触环境烟草烟雾的情况。
J Occup Environ Med. 1998 Mar;40(3):270-6. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199803000-00009.
10
Use of environmental tobacco smoke constituents as markers for exposure.使用环境烟草烟雾成分作为暴露标志物。
Risk Anal. 1999 Jun;19(3):359-73. doi: 10.1023/a:1007088209811.
引用本文的文献
1
Validity of Self-Reported Tobacco Smoke Exposure among Non-Smoking Adult Public Housing Residents.非吸烟成年公共住房居民自我报告的烟草烟雾暴露情况的有效性
PLoS One. 2016 May 12;11(5):e0155024. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155024. eCollection 2016.
2
Environmental monitoring of secondhand smoke exposure.环境监测二手烟暴露。
Tob Control. 2013 May;22(3):147-55. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050301. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
3
Assessing secondhand smoke exposure with reported measures.用报告的方法评估二手烟暴露。
Tob Control. 2013 May;22(3):156-63. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050296. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
4
Effects of restaurant and bar smoking regulations on exposure to environmental tobacco smoke among Massachusetts adults.餐厅和酒吧吸烟规定对马萨诸塞州成年人接触环境烟草烟雾的影响。
Am J Public Health. 2004 Nov;94(11):1959-64. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.11.1959.
5
Exposure of hospitality workers to environmental tobacco smoke.酒店工作人员接触环境烟草烟雾的情况。
Tob Control. 2002 Jun;11(2):125-9. doi: 10.1136/tc.11.2.125.
6
Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure.环境烟草烟雾暴露的生物标志物。
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 May;107 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):349-55. doi: 10.1289/ehp.99107s2349.
7
Occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: results of two personal exposure studies.职业性接触环境烟草烟雾：两项个人接触研究的结果
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 May;107 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):341-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.99107s2341.
8
Exposure of U.S. workers to environmental tobacco smoke.美国工人接触环境烟草烟雾的情况。
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 May;107 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):329-40. doi: 10.1289/ehp.99107s2329.
9
Tracers for assessing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: what are they tracing?用于评估环境烟草烟雾暴露的追踪剂：它们追踪的是什么？
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 May;107 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):319-27. doi: 10.1289/ehp.99107s2319.
10
Evaluation of a home-based intervention program to reduce infant passive smoking and lower respiratory illness.一项基于家庭的干预项目对减少婴儿被动吸烟及降低下呼吸道疾病的效果评估。
J Behav Med. 1994 Jun;17(3):273-90. doi: 10.1007/BF01857953.
本文引用的文献
1
Estimation of personal exposure to tobacco smoke with a newly developed nicotine personal monitor.使用新开发的尼古丁个人监测器估算个人接触烟草烟雾的情况。
Environ Res. 1984 Oct;35(1):218-27. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90130-0.
2
Nicotine and its metabolites. Radioimmunoassays for nicotine and cotinine.尼古丁及其代谢物。尼古丁和可替宁的放射免疫测定法。
Biochemistry. 1973 Nov 20;12(24):5025-30. doi: 10.1021/bi00748a032.
3
Salivary cotinine levels and involuntary tobacco smoke exposure in children and adults in New Mexico.新墨西哥州儿童和成人的唾液可替宁水平与非自愿接触烟草烟雾情况
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987 Aug;136(2):305-9. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/136.2.305.
4
Passive smoking on commercial airline flights.商业航班上的被动吸烟。
JAMA. 1989 Feb 10;261(6):867-72.
Zotero 插件