幸存者使命：那些幸存者是否有在工作中蓬勃发展的动力？
Survivor mission: Do those who survive have a drive to thrive at work?
作者信息
Eskreis-Winkler Lauren, Shulman Elizabeth P, Duckworth Angela L
机构信息
Psychology Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
出版信息
J Posit Psychol. 2014 Jan 1;9(3):209-218. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2014.888579.
Abstract
Are helping professionals who have experienced the same types of struggles as their clients more engaged at work? In the current investigation, we examine this question in samples of police detectives (with and without a history of violent victimization) and mental health workers (with and without a history of mental illness). Our results indicate that police detectives who have experienced violent victimization and mental health professionals who have experienced the same mental illness as their clients do indeed exhibit greater work engagement than their colleagues who lack these parallel life experiences. The link between a professional's firsthand experience of his/her client's hardships and work engagement appears to be partially explained by higher levels of grit among police detectives and by a greater sense of life-narrative continuity among mental health professionals.
摘要
那些与客户经历过相同类型挣扎的助人专业人士在工作中会更投入吗？在当前的调查中，我们在警察侦探样本（有暴力受害史和无暴力受害史）以及心理健康工作者样本（有精神疾病史和无精神疾病史）中研究了这个问题。我们的结果表明，经历过暴力受害的警察侦探以及与客户患有相同精神疾病的心理健康专业人士，确实比那些没有这些相似生活经历的同事表现出更高的工作投入度。专业人士对其客户艰难处境的亲身经历与工作投入之间的联系，似乎部分可以由警察侦探更高的毅力水平以及心理健康专业人士更强的生活叙事连续性来解释。
相似文献
1
Survivor mission: Do those who survive have a drive to thrive at work?幸存者使命：那些幸存者是否有在工作中蓬勃发展的动力？
J Posit Psychol. 2014 Jan 1;9(3):209-218. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2014.888579.
2
The 'Worst of the Worst': Detectives' Beliefs about Dangerous Violent Offenders and How to Deal with Them.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2017 Jun 22;24(6):843-852. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2017.1315786. eCollection 2017.
3
African-American women: considering diverse identities and societal barriers in psychotherapy.非裔美国女性：心理治疗中多元身份及社会障碍的考量
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1996 Jun 18;789:191-209. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb55646.x.
4
From recovery programs to recovery-oriented practice? A qualitative study of mental health professionals' experiences when facilitating a recovery-oriented rehabilitation program.从康复计划到以康复为导向的实践？一项关于心理健康专业人员在推动以康复为导向的康复计划时的经历的定性研究。
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2015 Dec;29(6):419-25. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.06.013. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
5
Narratives about Negative Healthcare Service Experiences: Reported Events, Positioning, and Normative Discourse of an Active Client.关于负面医疗服务体验的叙述：活跃客户报告的事件、定位及规范性话语
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Dec 12;10(12):2511. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122511.
6
Altruism born of suffering: the roots of caring and helping after victimization and other trauma.苦难中诞生的利他主义：受害及其他创伤后关怀与帮助的根源。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008 Jul;78(3):267-80. doi: 10.1037/a0014223.
7
Understanding the identity of lived experience researchers and providers: a conceptual framework and systematic narrative review.了解生活经验研究者和提供者的身份：一个概念框架和系统的叙述性综述。
Res Involv Engagem. 2023 Apr 24;9(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s40900-023-00439-0.
8
Differences in compassion fatigue, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and relationship satisfaction, including sexual desire and functioning, between male and female detectives who investigate sexual offenses against children: a pilot study.调查针对儿童性犯罪的男女侦探在同情疲劳、创伤后应激障碍症状以及关系满意度（包括性欲和性功能）方面的差异：一项试点研究。
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2010 Fall;12(4):257-66.
9
Postinjury Engagement With the Police and Access to Care Among Victims of Violent Street Crime: Does Criminal History Matter?暴力街头犯罪受害者受伤后与警方接触和获得治疗的情况：犯罪记录是否重要？
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Feb;37(3-4):1637-1661. doi: 10.1177/0886260520922520. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
10
The linkage between secondary victimization by law enforcement and rape case outcomes.执法人员二次受害与强奸案结果之间的关联。
J Interpers Violence. 2011 Jan;26(2):328-47. doi: 10.1177/0886260510362889. Epub 2010 Mar 17.
引用本文的文献
1
The Role of Grit in Organizational Performance During a Pandemic.大流行期间坚毅在组织绩效中的作用。
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 7;13:929517. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.929517. eCollection 2022.
2
The Impact of Intrusive Rumination on College Students' Creativity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Effect of Post-traumatic Growth and the Moderating Role of Psychological Resilience.侵入性反刍思维对新冠疫情期间大学生创造力的影响：创伤后成长的中介作用及心理韧性的调节作用
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 11;13:789844. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.789844. eCollection 2022.
3
Grit and successful aging in older adults.坚毅与老年人的成功老龄化。
Aging Ment Health. 2022 Jun;26(6):1253-1260. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1919990. Epub 2021 May 10.
4
Post-traumatic growth as positive personality change: Challenges, opportunities, and recommendations.创伤后成长作为积极的人格变化：挑战、机遇与建议。
J Pers. 2021 Feb;89(1):145-165. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12591. Epub 2020 Sep 23.
5
The development of grit and growth mindset during adolescence.青少年时期毅力和成长型思维模式的发展。
J Exp Child Psychol. 2020 Oct;198:104889. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104889. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
6
Development and Validation of a Spanish Version of the Grit-S Scale.坚毅量表（Grit-S）西班牙语版本的开发与验证
Front Psychol. 2018 Feb 7;9:96. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00096. eCollection 2018.
7
Grit in patients with substance use disorders.物质使用障碍患者的毅力。
Am J Addict. 2016 Dec;25(8):652-658. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12460. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
8
Empirical evidence about recovery and mental health.关于康复和心理健康的实证证据。
BMC Psychiatry. 2015 Nov 14;15:285. doi: 10.1186/s12888-015-0678-4.
本文引用的文献
1
Unpacking grit: Motivational correlates of perseverance and passion for long-term goals.剖析毅力：对长期目标的坚持不懈与热情的动机关联。
J Posit Psychol. 2014;9(4):306-312. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2014.898320. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
2
Inclusive altruism born of suffering: the relationship between adversity and prosocial attitudes and behavior toward disadvantaged outgroups.苦难中孕育的包容利他主义：逆境与对弱势群体的亲社会态度和行为之间的关系。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2011 Jul;81(3):307-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01099.x.
3
Estimating, testing, and comparing specific effects in structural equation models: the phantom model approach.结构方程模型中特定效应的估计、检验和比较：幻影模型方法。
Psychol Methods. 2011 Mar;16(1):34-43. doi: 10.1037/a0021763.
4
Development and validation of the short grit scale (grit-s).简短坚毅量表（Grit-S）的编制与验证
J Pers Assess. 2009 Mar;91(2):166-74. doi: 10.1080/00223890802634290.
5
Altruism born of suffering: the roots of caring and helping after victimization and other trauma.苦难中诞生的利他主义：受害及其他创伤后关怀与帮助的根源。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008 Jul;78(3):267-80. doi: 10.1037/a0014223.
6
Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term goals.坚毅：对长期目标的坚持不懈和热情。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007 Jun;92(6):1087-101. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087.
7
Mental illness and employment discrimination.精神疾病与就业歧视。
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;19(5):522-6. doi: 10.1097/01.yco.0000238482.27270.5d.
8
Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.人生历程中人格特质平均水平变化模式：纵向研究的荟萃分析
Psychol Bull. 2006 Jan;132(1):1-25. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.1.
9
Prosocial behavior: multilevel perspectives.亲社会行为：多层次视角
Annu Rev Psychol. 2005;56:365-92. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141.
10
A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects.检验中介效应和其他干预变量效应的方法比较。
Psychol Methods. 2002 Mar;7(1):83-104. doi: 10.1037/1082-989x.7.1.83.
Zotero 插件