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ICBEN对2011 - 2014年噪声生物学效应研究的综述

ICBEN review of research on the biological effects of noise 2011-2014.

作者信息

Basner Mathias, Brink Mark, Bristow Abigail, de Kluizenaar Yvonne, Finegold Lawrence, Hong Jiyoung, Janssen Sabine A, Klaeboe Ronny, Leroux Tony, Liebl Andreas, Matsui Toshihito, Schwela Dieter, Sliwinska-Kowalska Mariola, Sörqvist Patrik

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Noise Health. 2015 Mar-Apr;17(75):57-82. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.153373.

Abstract

The mandate of the International Commission on Biological Effects of Noise (ICBEN) is to promote a high level of scientific research concerning all aspects of noise-induced effects on human beings and animals. In this review, ICBEN team chairs and co-chairs summarize relevant findings, publications, developments, and policies related to the biological effects of noise, with a focus on the period 2011-2014 and for the following topics: Noise-induced hearing loss; nonauditory effects of noise; effects of noise on performance and behavior; effects of noise on sleep; community response to noise; and interactions with other agents and contextual factors. Occupational settings and transport have been identified as the most prominent sources of noise that affect health. These reviews demonstrate that noise is a prevalent and often underestimated threat for both auditory and nonauditory health and that strategies for the prevention of noise and its associated negative health consequences are needed to promote public health.

摘要

国际噪声生物效应委员会(ICBEN)的任务是推动开展高水平的科学研究,内容涉及噪声对人类和动物所产生影响的各个方面。在本综述中,ICBEN团队主席和联合主席总结了与噪声生物效应相关的研究结果、出版物、进展及政策,重点关注2011年至2014年期间以及以下主题:噪声性听力损失;噪声的非听觉效应;噪声对工作表现和行为的影响;噪声对睡眠的影响;社区对噪声的反应;以及与其他因素和环境因素的相互作用。职业环境和交通已被确定为影响健康的最主要噪声源。这些综述表明,噪声对听觉和非听觉健康而言都是一种普遍存在且常被低估的威胁,为促进公众健康,需要制定预防噪声及其相关负面健康后果的策略。

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