Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2015 Aug 12;3:49. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2015.00049. eCollection 2015.
Our knowledge of inter-organellar communication has grown exponentially in recent years. This review focuses on the interactions that cytoplasmic lipid droplets have with other organelles. Twenty-five years ago droplets were considered simply particles of coalesced fat. Ten years ago there were hints from proteomics studies that droplets might interact with other structures to share lipids and proteins. Now it is clear that the droplets interact with many if not most cellular structures to maintain cellular homeostasis and to buffer against insults such as starvation. The evidence for this statement, as well as probes to understand the nature and results of droplet interactions, are presented.
近年来,我们对细胞器间通讯的了解呈指数级增长。本综述重点介绍了细胞质脂滴与其他细胞器的相互作用。25 年前,人们认为脂滴仅仅是凝聚脂肪的颗粒。10 年前,蛋白质组学研究的结果提示脂滴可能与其他结构相互作用,以共享脂质和蛋白质。现在很明显,脂滴与许多(如果不是大多数)细胞结构相互作用,以维持细胞内稳态,并缓冲饥饿等伤害。本文提出了这一观点的证据,以及用于理解脂滴相互作用的本质和结果的探针。