Surya Nirmal
Director, Surya Neuro Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2015 Sep;18(Suppl 1):S43-7. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.164828.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive disease which is one of the leading causes of handicap in young subjects. The large range of symptoms associated with MS lead to continuing decline in neurologic status and quality of life. The coexistence of physical and cognitive impairments, together with the imprevisible evolution of the disease makes MS rehabilitation very challenging. The main objective of rehabilitation is, therefore, to ease the burden of symptoms by improving self-performance and independence. Inpatient, outpatient and Home rehabilitation with multidisciplinary team has been shown to be beneficial in improving disability. Individualized programs elaborated by a multidisciplinary team of experts are the key to success of rehabilitation. Family plays a big role and Family Based Rehabilitation will be important in long term rehab program in MS.
多发性硬化症(MS)是一种慢性进行性疾病,是导致年轻人群残疾的主要原因之一。与MS相关的一系列症状导致神经功能状态和生活质量持续下降。身体和认知障碍的并存,以及疾病不可预测的进展,使得MS康复极具挑战性。因此,康复的主要目标是通过提高自我表现和独立性来减轻症状负担。由多学科团队进行的住院、门诊和家庭康复已被证明对改善残疾状况有益。由多学科专家团队精心制定的个性化方案是康复成功的关键。家庭起着重要作用,基于家庭的康复在MS的长期康复计划中将至关重要。