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衰老过程中的身体活动与神经认知功能——一篇精简的更新综述

Physical activity and neurocognitive functioning in aging - a condensed updated review.

作者信息

Gajewski Patrick D, Falkenstein Michael

机构信息

Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors (IfADo), Ardeystr. 67, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany.

Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors (IfADo), Ardeystr. 67, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany ; Institute for Working, Learning and Aging, Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2016 Jan 21;13:1. doi: 10.1186/s11556-016-0161-3. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.1186/s11556-016-0161-3
PMID:26865880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4748322/
Abstract

This condensed review gives an overview about two methodological approaches to study the impact of physical activity on cognition in elderly, namely cross-sectional studies and randomized controlled intervention studies with pre- and post-measures. Moreover, this review includes studies investigating different types of physical activity and their relation to cognitive functions in older age. Behavioral data are considered but the main focus lies on neuroscientific methods like event-related potentials (ERPs) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

摘要

这篇综述简要概述了两种研究体育活动对老年人认知影响的方法，即横断面研究和采用前后测量的随机对照干预研究。此外，本综述还纳入了调查不同类型体育活动及其与老年人认知功能关系的研究。文中考虑了行为数据，但主要重点在于神经科学方法，如事件相关电位（ERP）和功能磁共振成像（fMRI）。

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Eur J Ageing. 2006 Nov 10;3(4):179. doi: 10.1007/s10433-006-0035-z. eCollection 2006 Dec.
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Changes in fitness are associated with changes in hippocampal microstructure and hippocampal volume among older adults.在老年人中，体能变化与海马体微观结构及海马体体积的变化相关。
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Does multicomponent physical exercise with simultaneous cognitive training boost cognitive performance in older adults? A 6-month randomized controlled trial with a 1-year follow-up.多组分体育锻炼与同步认知训练相结合能否提高老年人的认知能力？一项为期6个月的随机对照试验及1年随访研究。
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Long-term habitual physical activity is associated with lower distractibility in a Stroop interference task in aging: Behavioral and ERP evidence.长期习惯性体育活动与老年人在Stroop干扰任务中较低的分心程度相关：行为学和事件相关电位证据。
Brain Cogn. 2015 Aug;98:87-101. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
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Maintaining older brain functionality: A targeted review.维持老年大脑功能：一项针对性综述。
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Lifelong physical activity and executive functions in older age assessed by memory based task switching.通过基于记忆的任务切换评估老年人的终身身体活动与执行功能。
Neuropsychologia. 2015 Jul;73:195-207. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.04.031. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
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