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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the adverse health effects of ambient PM2.5 and PM10 pollution in the Chinese population.中国人群中环境细颗粒物(PM2.5)和可吸入颗粒物(PM10)污染对健康的不良影响的系统评价与荟萃分析
Environ Res. 2015 Jan;136:196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.029. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
2
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) evaluation of the carcinogenicity of outdoor air pollution: focus on China.国际癌症研究机构(IARC)对室外空气污染致癌性的评估:聚焦中国。
Chin J Cancer. 2014 Apr;33(4):189-96. doi: 10.5732/cjc.014.10028.
3
[Health damage assessment due to PM2.5 exposure during haze pollution events in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in January 2013].[2013年1月京津冀地区雾霾污染事件期间细颗粒物(PM2.5)暴露所致健康损害评估]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Sep 10;93(34):2707-10.
4
[Assessment of haze-related human health risks for four Chinese cities during extreme haze in January 2013].[2013年1月极端雾霾期间中国四个城市雾霾相关的人类健康风险评估]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Sep 10;93(34):2699-702.
5
Seasonal variation of chemical species associated with short-term mortality effects of PM(2.5) in Xi'an, a Central City in China.与中国中部城市西安 PM(2.5)短期致死效应相关的化学物质的季节性变化。
Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Mar 15;175(6):556-66. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr342. Epub 2012 Feb 9.
6
[Pollutions of indoor fine particles in four types of public places and the influencing factors].[四类公共场所室内细颗粒物污染状况及影响因素]
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Aug;43(8):664-8.
7
Evaluation of ionic air purifiers for reducing aerosol exposure in confined indoor spaces.评估离子空气净化器在减少密闭室内空间气溶胶暴露方面的效果。
Indoor Air. 2005 Aug;15(4):235-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00364.x.
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[Diagnosis and treatment of allergic conjunctivitis].[过敏性结膜炎的诊断与治疗]
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雾霾天气中的日常生活方式。

Daily lifestyles in the fog and haze weather.

作者信息

Cai Dong-Ping, He Yong-Ming

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.

出版信息

J Thorac Dis. 2016 Jan;8(1):E75-7. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.35.

DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.35
PMID:26904256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4740148/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

China is being plagued by a large-scaled lasting fog and haze, under which people have to work and live. Therefore, it matters to do what we can to minimize the adverse impact of the fog and haze on individual health on a daily basis.

METHODS

Relative literatures on the fog and haze have been searched and reviewed. Particular attention has been paid to the literatures on the adverse impact of the fog and haze on the people's health and on the ways minimizing this impact.

RESULTS

Coming across the weather of fog and haze, appropriate measures taken can minimize its adverse impact on individuals on a daily basis. The measures included vitamin intake, water drinking, air cleaning indoors, stay-at-home, and mask wearing outdoors. These measures are simple and proven effective.

CONCLUSIONS

Simple and effective measures seem to be sufficient to minimizing the adverse impact of the fog and haze on the individual's health on a daily basis. Lifestyle changes, awareness of environment protection, energy conservation, and new and clean energy use are ultimate ways to curb the air pollution and reduce the occurrence of the fog and haze.

摘要

背景

中国正遭受大规模持续雾霾天气的困扰,人们不得不在这种环境下工作和生活。因此,在日常生活中尽我们所能将雾霾对个人健康的不利影响降至最低至关重要。

方法

检索并回顾了有关雾霾的相关文献。特别关注了雾霾对人们健康的不利影响以及将这种影响降至最低的方法的文献。

结果

遇到雾霾天气时,采取适当措施可在日常将其对个人的不利影响降至最低。这些措施包括摄入维生素、饮水、室内空气净化、居家以及外出佩戴口罩。这些措施简单且已被证明有效。

结论

简单有效的措施似乎足以在日常将雾霾对个人健康的不利影响降至最低。生活方式的改变、环境保护意识、节能以及使用新型清洁能源是遏制空气污染和减少雾霾发生的根本途径。