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马皮肤癣菌病：尼日利亚卡杜纳州马匹中其发生情况及菌种分布调查

Equine Dermatophytosis: A Survey of Its Occurrence and Species Distribution among Horses in Kaduna State, Nigeria.

作者信息

Maurice Magdalene N, Kazeem Haruna M, Kwanashie Clara N, Maurice Nanven A, Ngbede Emmanuel O, Adamu Helen N, Mshelia Wayuta P, Edeh Richard E

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, PMB 1045, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, PMB 1045, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria; Department of Diagnostics and Extension, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Scientifica (Cairo). 2016;2016:6280646. doi: 10.1155/2016/6280646. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

DOI:10.1155/2016/6280646
PMID:27340592
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4908246/
Abstract

This study was designed to determine the occurrence and species distribution of dermatophyte from cutaneous skin lesions of horses in Kaduna State, Nigeria. A total of 102 skin scrapings were collected from 102 horses with skin lesions. Mycological studies were carried out using conventional techniques. Dermatophytes were isolated from 18 (17.6%) of the 102 samples collected. The 18 dermatophytes were distributed into 10 different species belonging to Microsporum (n = 5) and Trichophyton (n = 5) genera. T. verrucosum (n = 4) was the most predominant species isolated followed by M. equinum (n = 3), T. vanbreuseghemii (n = 2), M. gypseum (n = 2), and M. canis (n = 2). Others include M. fulvum (n = 2), T. mentagrophytes (n = 1), T. equinum (n = 1), T. soudanense (n = 1), and M. gallinae (n = 1). The present study reveals the occurrence of dermatophytes in cutaneous skin lesions of horses in Kaduna State, Nigeria. In addition for the first time in this environment the anthropophilic dermatophyte T. soudanense was isolated from horses. These findings have great economic, veterinary, and public health significance as they relate to the cost of treatment and dissemination of zoonotic dermatophytes.

摘要

本研究旨在确定尼日利亚卡杜纳州马匹皮肤病变中皮肤癣菌的发生率及种类分布。从102匹有皮肤病变的马身上共采集了102份皮肤刮屑。采用传统技术进行真菌学研究。从采集的102份样本中的18份（17.6%）分离出皮肤癣菌。这18株皮肤癣菌分布于属于小孢子菌属（n = 5）和毛癣菌属（n = 5）的10个不同种类。疣状毛癣菌（n = 4）是分离出的最主要种类，其次是马小孢子菌（n = 3）、万氏毛癣菌（n = 2）、石膏样小孢子菌（n = 2）和犬小孢子菌（n = 2）。其他种类包括黄小孢子菌（n = 2）、须癣毛癣菌（n = 1）、马毛癣菌（n = 1）、苏丹毛癣菌（n = 1）和鸡禽小孢子菌（n = 1）。本研究揭示了尼日利亚卡杜纳州马匹皮肤病变中皮肤癣菌的存在情况。此外，在该环境中首次从马身上分离出嗜人皮肤癣菌苏丹毛癣菌。这些发现具有重大的经济、兽医和公共卫生意义，因为它们与治疗成本及人畜共患皮肤癣菌的传播有关。

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