Imran Din Muhammad, Rani Aneela
Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
Int J Anal Chem. 2016;2016:3512145. doi: 10.1155/2016/3512145. Epub 2016 Jun 19.
Green protocols for the synthesis of nanoparticles have been attracting a lot of attention because they are eco-friendly, rapid, and cost-effective. Nickel and nickel oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized by green routes and characterized for impact of green chemistry on the properties and biological effects of nanoparticles in the last five years. Green synthesis, properties, and applications of nickel and nickel oxide nanoparticles have been reported in the literature. This review summarizes the synthesis of nickel and nickel oxide nanoparticles using different biological systems. This review also provides comparative overview of influence of chemical synthesis and green synthesis on structural properties of nickel and nickel oxide nanoparticles and their biological behavior. It concludes that green methods for synthesis of nickel and nickel oxide nanoparticles are better than chemical synthetic methods.
纳米颗粒的绿色合成方案因其环保、快速且具有成本效益而备受关注。在过去五年中，已通过绿色途径合成了镍和氧化镍纳米颗粒，并对绿色化学对纳米颗粒性质和生物效应的影响进行了表征。文献中已报道了镍和氧化镍纳米颗粒的绿色合成、性质及应用。本综述总结了使用不同生物体系合成镍和氧化镍纳米颗粒的方法。本综述还对化学合成和绿色合成对镍和氧化镍纳米颗粒结构性质及其生物学行为的影响进行了比较概述。得出的结论是，镍和氧化镍纳米颗粒的绿色合成方法优于化学合成方法。
