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骨组织中的抗生素。方法学与实践方面

Antibiotics in bone tissues. Methodological and practical aspects.

作者信息

Dornbusch K

出版信息

Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1978(14):177-85.

PMID:279970
Abstract

With regard to determination of antibiotic levels in bone, variance in results may be obtained as a consequence of type of the bones involved, degree of penetration of the drug used and of assay method performed. Measurements of antibacterial activity in bone from patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery were performed after preoperative treatment with doxycycline, lincomycin, clindamycin or cefuroxime. In performing the assay by the agar diffusion method, after extraction of the bone specimens in buffer according to classical systems, the concentrations of doxycyline were in the range of 0.05--0.6 microgram/g, clindamycin 0.4--4.9 microgram/g, lincomycin 1.7--2.9 microgram/g and of cefuroxine about 0.4 microgram/g. After electrophoresis in agarose-gel and followed by microbiological assay higher levels of these drugs were estimated possibly as a consequence of a diminution in the binding capacity of bone.

摘要

关于骨骼中抗生素水平的测定,由于所涉及骨骼的类型、所用药物的渗透程度以及所采用的检测方法,可能会得到不同的结果。对接受骨科手术的患者,在术前使用强力霉素、林可霉素、克林霉素或头孢呋辛进行治疗后,对其骨骼中的抗菌活性进行了测量。采用琼脂扩散法进行检测时,按照传统方法在缓冲液中提取骨标本后,强力霉素的浓度范围为0.05 - 0.6微克/克,克林霉素为0.4 - 4.9微克/克,林可霉素为1.7 - 2.9微克/克,头孢呋辛约为0.4微克/克。在琼脂糖凝胶中进行电泳,随后进行微生物检测后,估计这些药物的水平较高,这可能是由于骨骼结合能力降低所致。

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1
Antibiotics in bone tissues. Methodological and practical aspects.骨组织中的抗生素。方法学与实践方面
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1978(14):177-85.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
Doxycycline reduces mortality and injury to the brain and cochlea in experimental pneumococcal meningitis.强力霉素可降低实验性肺炎球菌性脑膜炎的死亡率,并减轻对大脑和耳蜗的损伤。
Infect Immun. 2006 Jul;74(7):3890-6. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01949-05.
2
Issues in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of anti-infective agents: distribution in tissue.抗感染药物的药代动力学和药效学问题:在组织中的分布
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 May;48(5):1441-53. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.5.1441-1453.2004.
3
[Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in hip operations. Penetration into bone, capsule tissue and cartilage exemplified by cefuroxime].
Unfallchirurgie. 1997 Aug;23(4):161-70. doi: 10.1007/BF02630223.
4
[The penetration of moxalactam into bone (author's transl)].莫西拉酸在骨组织中的渗透(作者译)
Unfallchirurgie. 1981;7(3):142-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02589729.
5
Concentration of cefuroxime in the bones of albino white rats: a comparative study of femur, humerus, and mandible.头孢呋辛在白化大鼠骨骼中的浓度:股骨、肱骨和下颌骨的比较研究。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1986;105(6):373-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00449946.
6
Aztreonam penetration into synovial fluid and bone.氨曲南在滑液和骨中的渗透情况。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Apr;29(4):710-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.29.4.710.
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[Bone concentrations of imipenem after a dose of imipenem/cilastatin].[一剂亚胺培南/西司他丁后骨中亚胺培南的浓度]
Infection. 1986;14 Suppl 2:S130-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01647497.
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Comparative evaluation of cefazolin and clindamycin in the treatment of experimental Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis in rabbits.头孢唑林与克林霉素治疗兔实验性金黄色葡萄球菌骨髓炎的比较评价
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Oct;33(10):1760-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.33.10.1760.