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初级医疗质量改进计划-基本医疗服务(PMAQ-AB)中的照护协调:基于项目反应理论的分析

Care coordination in PMAQ-AB: an Item Response Theory-based analysis.

作者信息

Souza Miriam Francisco de, Santos Alaneir de Fatima Dos, Reis Ilka Afonso, Santos Marcos Antônio da Cunha, Jorge Alzira de Oliveira, Machado Antônio Tomaz Gonzaga da Matta, Andrade Eli Iola Gurgel, Cherchiglia Mariangela Leal

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:87. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051007024. Epub 2017 Sep 21.

DOI:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051007024
PMID:28954166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5602277/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Analyze the quality of the National Program for Primary Care Access and Quality Improvement variables to evaluate the coordination of primary care.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study based on data from 17,202 primary care teams that participated in the National Program for Primary Care Access and Quality Improvement in 2012. Based on the Item Response Theory, Samejima's Gradual Response Model was used to estimate the score related to the level of coordination. The Cronbach's alpha and Spearman' coefficients and the point-biserial correlation were used to analyze the internal consistency and the correlation between the items and between the items and the total score. We evaluated the assumptions of unidimensionality and local independence of the items. Cloud-type word charts aided in the interpretation of coordination levels.

RESULTS

The Program items with the greatest discrimination in coordination level were: telephone/Internet existence, institutional communication flows, and matrix support actions. The specialists' contact frequency with the primary care and integrated electronic medical record required a greater level of coordination among the teams. The Cronbach' alpha was 0.8018. The institutional communication flows and telephone/Internet items had a higher correlation with the total score. Coordination scores ranged from -2.67 (minimum) to 2.83 (maximum). More communication, information exchange, matrix support, health care in the territory and the domicile had a significant influence on the levels of coordination.

CONCLUSIONS

The ability to provide information and the frequency of contact among professionals are important elements for a comprehensive, continuous and high-quality care.

OBJETIVO

Analisar a qualidade das variáveis do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica para avaliar a coordenação na atenção básica do cuidado.

MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal baseado em dados de 17.202 equipes de atenção básica que participaram do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica em 2012. Baseado na Teoria de Resposta ao Item, o Modelo de Resposta Gradual de Samejima foi utilizado para estimação do escore relacionado ao nível de coordenação. Os coeficientes alfa de Cronbach, Spearman e ponto bisserial foram utilizados para análise da consistência interna e da correlação entre os itens e de itens com o escore total. Foram avaliadas as suposições de unidimensionalidade e de independência local dos itens. Gráficos do tipo nuvem de palavras auxiliaram na interpretação dos níveis de coordenação.

RESULTADOS

Os itens do Programa com maior discriminação do nível de coordenação foram: existência de telefone/internet, fluxos institucionais de comunicação e ações de apoio matricial. A frequência de contato de especialistas com a atenção básica e prontuário eletrônico integrado exigiram maior nível de coordenação das equipes. O coeficiente alfa de Cronbach total 0,8018. Os itens fluxos institucional de comunicação e telefone/internet tiveram maior correlação com o escore total. Os escores de coordenação variaram entre -2,67 (mínimo) e 2,83 (máximo). Maior grau de comunicação, troca de informações, apoio matricial, cuidado no território e domicílio tiveram peso relevante nos níveis de coordenação.

CONCLUSÕES: A capacidade de disponibilizar a informação e a frequência de contato entre os profissionais são elementos importantes para o cuidado abrangente, contínuo e de qualidade.

摘要

目的

分析“初级保健可及性与质量提升国家计划”变量的质量,以评估初级保健的协调性。

方法

基于2012年参与“初级保健可及性与质量提升国家计划”的17202个初级保健团队的数据进行横断面研究。基于项目反应理论,使用Samejima的渐进反应模型来估计与协调水平相关的得分。使用Cronbach's alpha系数、Spearman系数和点二列相关来分析内部一致性以及项目之间、项目与总分之间的相关性。我们评估了项目的单维度性和局部独立性假设。云状词图有助于解释协调水平。

结果

在协调水平上具有最大区分度的计划项目为:电话/互联网的存在、机构沟通流程和矩阵支持行动。专科医生与初级保健的联系频率以及综合电子病历需要各团队之间有更高的协调水平。Cronbach's alpha系数为0.8018。机构沟通流程和电话/互联网项目与总分的相关性更高。协调得分范围为-2.67(最低)至2.83(最高)。更多的沟通、信息交流、矩阵支持、社区和家庭医疗保健对协调水平有显著影响。

结论

提供信息的能力和专业人员之间的联系频率是全面、持续和高质量护理的重要因素。

目标

分析“初级保健可及性与质量改善计划”变量的质量,以评估初级保健中的协调性。

方法

基于2012年参与“初级保健可及性与质量改善计划”的17202个初级保健团队的数据进行横断面研究。基于项目反应理论,使用Samejima的渐进反应模型来估计与协调水平相关的分数。使用Cronbach's alpha系数、Spearman系数和点二列相关来分析内部一致性以及项目之间、项目与总分之间的相关性。评估了项目的单维度性和局部独立性假设。云状词图有助于解释协调水平。

结果

该计划中在协调水平上区分度最大的项目为:电话/互联网的存在、机构沟通流程和矩阵支持行动。专科医生与初级保健的联系频率以及综合电子病历需要各团队之间有更高的协调水平。Cronbach's alpha系数总计为0.8018。机构沟通流程和电话/互联网项目与总分的相关性更高。协调分数在-2.67(最低)至2.83(最高)之间变化。更高程度的沟通、信息交换、矩阵支持、社区和家庭护理对协调水平有重要影响。

结论

提供信息的能力和专业人员之间的联系频率是全面、持续和高质量护理的重要因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb95/5602277/a7aa7a3333dd/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-51-87872017051007024-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb95/5602277/cf2dbaef67d4/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-51-87872017051007024-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb95/5602277/a7aa7a3333dd/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-51-87872017051007024-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb95/5602277/cf2dbaef67d4/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-51-87872017051007024-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb95/5602277/a7aa7a3333dd/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-51-87872017051007024-gf02.jpg

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