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混乱的纠葛:心脏移植话语与实践中的研究组合

Messy entanglements: research assemblages in heart transplantation discourses and practices.

作者信息

Shildrick Margrit, Carnie Andrew, Wright Alexa, McKeever Patricia, Jan Emily Huan-Ching, De Luca Enza, Bachmann Ingrid, Abbey Susan, Dal Bo Dana, Poole Jennifer, El-Sheikh Tammer, Ross Heather

机构信息

Tema Genus, Tema Institute, Linkopings universitet, Linköping, Sweden.

Winchester School of Art, Southampton University, Winchester, UK.

出版信息

Med Humanit. 2018 Mar;44(1):46-54. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2017-011212. Epub 2017 Sep 28.

Abstract

The paper engages with a variety of data around a supposedly single biomedical event, that of heart transplantation. In conventional discourse, organ transplantation constitutes an unproblematised form of spare part surgery in which failing biological components are replaced by more efficient and enduring ones, but once that simple picture is complicated by employing a radically interdisciplinary approach, any biomedical certainty is profoundly disrupted. Our aim, as a cross-sectorial partnership, has been to explore the complexities of heart transplantation by explicitly entangling research from the arts, biosciences and humanities without privileging any one discourse. It has been no easy enterprise yet it has been highly productive of new insights. We draw on our own ongoing funded research with both heart donor families and recipients to explore our different perceptions of what constitutes data and to demonstrate how the dynamic entangling of multiple data produces a constitutive assemblage of elements in which no one can claim priority. Our claim is that the use of such research assemblages and the collaborations that we bring to our project breaks through disciplinary silos to enable a fuller comprehension of the significance and experience of heart transplantation in both theory and practice.

摘要

本文围绕一个看似单一的生物医学事件——心脏移植,涉及了各种数据。在传统论述中,器官移植是一种毫无问题的备用零件手术形式,其中衰竭的生物部件被更高效、更持久的部件所取代,但一旦通过采用一种彻底的跨学科方法使这一简单图景变得复杂,任何生物医学的确定性都会受到深刻干扰。作为一个跨部门合作伙伴关系,我们的目标是通过明确地将来自艺术、生物科学和人文学科的研究交织在一起,而不偏袒任何一种论述,来探索心脏移植的复杂性。这并非易事,但却产生了许多新的见解。我们利用自己正在进行的、由基金资助的针对心脏捐赠者家庭和接受者的研究,来探讨我们对于什么构成数据的不同看法,并展示多个数据的动态交织如何产生一个由各种元素构成的组合体,在其中没有人能宣称具有优先权。我们的主张是,使用这样的研究组合体以及我们为项目带来的合作,突破了学科壁垒,从而能够在理论和实践中更全面地理解心脏移植的意义和体验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c12/5869462/8681761b10e6/medhum-2017-011212f01.jpg

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