Mehra Karishma, Berkowitz Alyssa, Sanft Tara
Department of Medical Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Department of Medical Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2017 Nov;101(6):1151-1165. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2017.06.004. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
Diet, physical activity, and body weight have been shown to play an important role in cancer survivorship. The impact of each of these lifestyle factors differs slightly among cancer types, and adherence to recommended diet and physical activity guidelines has been associated with positive outcomes, including decrease in the risk of cancer recurrence and improvement of quality of life. Although there are compelling data that appropriate diet, physical activity, and body weight have beneficial effects in cancer survivorship, additional trials are needed to understand the relationship.
饮食、体育活动和体重已被证明在癌症幸存者中起着重要作用。这些生活方式因素中的每一个对不同癌症类型的影响略有不同，坚持推荐的饮食和体育活动指南与积极的结果相关，包括降低癌症复发风险和改善生活质量。尽管有令人信服的数据表明，适当的饮食、体育活动和体重对癌症幸存者有有益影响，但仍需要更多试验来了解它们之间的关系。
