Department of Chemistry & CESAM, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
ISEIT/Viseu, Instituto Piaget, Estrada do Alto do Gaio, Galifonge, Lordosa, 3515-776 Viseu, Portugal.
Sensors (Basel). 2017 Dec 15;17(12):2918. doi: 10.3390/s17122918.
The environmental monitoring has been one of the priorities at the European and global scale due to the close relationship between the environmental pollution and the human health/socioeconomic development. In this field, the biosensors have been widely employed as cost-effective, fast, in situ, and real-time analytical techniques. The need of portable, rapid, and smart biosensing devices explains the recent development of biosensors with new transduction materials, obtained from nanotechnology, and for multiplexed pollutant detection, involving multidisciplinary experts. This review article provides an update on recent progress in biosensors for the monitoring of air, water, and soil pollutants in real conditions such as pesticides, potentially toxic elements, and small organic molecules including toxins and endocrine disrupting chemicals.
由于环境污染与人类健康/社会经济发展之间的密切关系，环境监测一直是欧洲和全球范围内的重点工作之一。在这个领域，生物传感器已被广泛应用于具有成本效益、快速、现场和实时分析技术。对便携式、快速和智能生物传感设备的需求解释了最近使用纳米技术获得的新型转换材料开发生物传感器的原因，这涉及多学科专家，用于多重污染物检测。本文综述了用于监测真实条件下空气、水和土壤污染物的生物传感器的最新进展，如农药、有毒元素和小分子有机化合物，包括毒素和内分泌干扰化学物质。
