Toledo Zorayda, Simaluiza Rosa Janneth, Astudillo Xavier, Fernández Heriberto
Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, sección de Genética Humana, Microbiología y Bioquímica Clínica, Loja, Equador.
Universidad Austral de Chile, Instituto de Microbiología Clínica, Valdívia, Región de Los Ríos, Chile.
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2017 Dec 21;59:e77. doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946201759077.
The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli strains in healthy, well-nourished children of middle socioeconomic level from Southern Ecuador were determined. Among the 127 children studied, 17 (13.4%) harbored Campylobacter sp. corresponding to C. jejuni (7.1%) and C. coli (6.3%) with a higher concentration of C. jejuni among boys (8.6%) and C. coli (8.8%) among girls. C. jejuni showed high resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin (77.8%), but susceptibility to all other antimicrobials tested. C. coli strains showed resistance to more antibiotics than C. jejuni strains including resistance to nalidixic acid (75%), ciprofloxacin (75%), erythromycin (12.5%) and ampicillin (28.6), but susceptible to gentamicin and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid.
对来自厄瓜多尔南部中等社会经济水平、健康且营养良好的儿童空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌菌株的流行情况及抗菌药物敏感性进行了测定。在研究的127名儿童中，17名（13.4%）携带弯曲菌属，分别为空肠弯曲菌（7.1%）和结肠弯曲菌（6.3%），其中男孩中空肠弯曲菌的浓度较高（8.6%），女孩中结肠弯曲菌的浓度较高（8.8%）。空肠弯曲菌对萘啶酸和环丙沙星表现出高度耐药性（77.8%），但对所有其他测试抗菌药物敏感。结肠弯曲菌菌株比空肠弯曲菌菌株对更多抗生素耐药，包括对萘啶酸（75%）、环丙沙星（75%）、红霉素（12.5%）和氨苄西林（28.6%）耐药，但对庆大霉素和阿莫西林/克拉维酸敏感。
