Department of Health Social Sciences, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand.
Center for Interventions, Treatment, and Addictions Research, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States; Ohio Center of Excellence in Knowledge-enabled Computing, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Feb 1;183:248-252. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.10.039. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
"Rosin tech" is an emerging solventless method consisting in applying moderate heat and constant pressure on marijuana flowers to prepare marijuana concentrates referred to as "rosin." This paper explores rosin concentrate-related Twitter data to describe tweet content and analyze differences in rosin-related tweeting across states with varying cannabis legal statuses.
English language tweets were collected between March 15, 2015 and April 17, 2017, using Twitter API. U.S. geolocated unique (no retweets) tweets were manually coded to evaluate the content of rosin-related tweets. Adjusted proportions of Twitter users and personal communication tweets per state related to rosin concentrates were calculated. A permutation test was used to analyze differences in normalized proportions between U.S. states with different cannabis legal statuses.
eDrugTrends collected 8389 tweets mentioning rosin concentrates/technique. 4164 tweets (49.6% of total sample) posted by 1264 unique users had identifiable state-level geolocation. Content analysis of 2010 non-retweeted tweets revealed a high proportion of media-related tweets (44.2%) promoting rosin as a safer and solventless production method. Tweet-volume-adjusted percentages of geolocated Twitter users and personal communication tweets about rosin were respectively up to seven and sixteen times higher between states allowing recreational use of cannabis and states where cannabis is illegal.
Our results indicate that there are higher proportions of personal communication tweets and Twitter users tweeting about rosin in U.S. states where cannabis is legalized. Rosin concentrates are advertised as a safer, more natural form of concentrates, but more research on this emerging form of marijuana concentrate is needed.
“松香技术”是一种新兴的无溶剂方法,包括对大麻花施加适度的热量和恒定的压力,以制备被称为“松香”的大麻浓缩物。本文通过探索与松香浓缩物相关的 Twitter 数据,来描述推文的内容,并分析在大麻合法地位不同的州之间与松香相关的推文的差异。
使用 Twitter API 于 2015 年 3 月 15 日至 2017 年 4 月 17 日期间收集英文推文。对带有美国地理位置的、唯一的(非转发)推文进行手动编码,以评估与松香相关的推文的内容。根据各州与松香浓缩物相关的推文用户数量和个人通讯推文数量计算出调整后的比例。通过置换检验分析大麻合法地位不同的美国各州之间标准化比例的差异。
eDrugTrends 共收集了 8389 条提及松香浓缩物/技术的推文。在 1264 个具有可识别州级地理位置的用户中,有 4164 条(占总样本的 49.6%)推文提到了松香浓缩物。对 2010 条非转发推文的内容分析表明,有很大比例的与媒体相关的推文(44.2%)宣传松香作为一种更安全、无溶剂的生产方法。在允许娱乐性使用大麻的州和大麻非法的州,关于松香的地理位置推文用户和个人通讯推文的比例分别高达七倍和十六倍。
我们的结果表明,在大麻合法化的美国各州,关于松香的个人通讯推文和推文用户的比例更高。松香浓缩物被宣传为一种更安全、更自然的浓缩物形式,但需要对这种新兴的大麻浓缩物形式进行更多的研究。