Roberts Emily, Struckmeyer Kristopher M
1 Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA.
Inquiry. 2018 Jan-Dec;55:46958017751507. doi: 10.1177/0046958017751507.
Family members with a relative with dementia often experience what has been called the "unexpected career of caregiver" and face multifaceted, complex, and stressful life situations that can have important consequences. This exploratory study was designed to address this major public health challenge through the lens of caregiver resilience and caregiver respite programming. While many caregivers report that they derive significant emotional and spiritual rewards from their caregiving role, many also experience physical and emotional problems directly related to the stress and demands of daily care. One way to alleviate these demands is the growing respite care field, providing services in a variety of settings for caregiver. Through qualitative analysis from face-to-face interviews with 33 family caregivers of individuals with dementia, several themes emerged describing the path to caregiver resilience which include family dynamics, isolation, financial struggles, seeking respite, and acceptance. While much research focuses on a caregiving burden perspective, the innovation of the present study is applying the resilience framework to outcomes from respite programming.
患有痴呆症亲属的家庭成员常常经历所谓的“意想不到的护理生涯”,并面临多方面、复杂且压力巨大的生活状况,这些状况可能会产生重要影响。这项探索性研究旨在通过护理者复原力和护理者喘息服务计划的视角来应对这一重大公共卫生挑战。虽然许多护理者表示他们从护理角色中获得了显著的情感和精神回报,但也有许多人经历了与日常护理的压力和需求直接相关的身体和情感问题。缓解这些需求的一种方式是不断发展的喘息护理领域,它在各种环境中为护理者提供服务。通过对33名痴呆症患者的家庭护理者进行面对面访谈的定性分析,出现了几个描述护理者复原力之路的主题,包括家庭动态、孤立、经济困难、寻求喘息机会和接受。虽然许多研究侧重于护理负担的视角,但本研究的创新之处在于将复原力框架应用于喘息服务计划的结果。