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用替考拉宁治疗由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的实验性慢性骨髓炎。

Treatment of experimental chronic osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus aureus with teicoplanin.

作者信息

Norden C W, Niederreiter K, Shinners E M

出版信息

Infection. 1986 May-Jun;14(3):136-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01643479.

DOI:10.1007/BF01643479
PMID:2942488
Abstract

Teicoplanin was used alone in the treatment of experimental osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus aureus in rabbits. Treatment with 60 mg of teicoplanin/kg of body weight twice a day for 28 days failed to sterilize any infected rabbit bones. A possible explanation for the failure of teicoplanin may be that its in vitro activity against the infecting strain of S. aureus was substantially less under anaerobic conditions (at partial pressures of oxygen analogous to those in osteomyelitic rabbit bones) than under aerobic conditions.

摘要

替考拉宁单独用于治疗兔金黄色葡萄球菌性实验性骨髓炎。以60毫克替考拉宁/千克体重每天两次治疗28天,未能使任何受感染的兔骨灭菌。替考拉宁治疗失败的一个可能解释是,在厌氧条件下(在类似于骨髓炎兔骨中的氧分压下),其对感染的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的体外活性比在需氧条件下显著降低。

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本文引用的文献

1
A mechanism for the amelioration by hyperbaric oxygen of experimental staphylococcal osteomyelitis in rabbits.高压氧改善兔实验性葡萄球菌骨髓炎的机制。
J Infect Dis. 1980 Dec;142(6):915-22. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.6.915.
2
Treatment of experimental chronic osteomyelitis due to staphylococcus aureus with vancomycin and rifampin.用万古霉素和利福平治疗由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的实验性慢性骨髓炎。
J Infect Dis. 1983 Feb;147(2):352-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/147.2.352.
3
Experimental osteomyelitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.由铜绿假单胞菌引起的实验性骨髓炎。
Efficacy of teicoplanin and autoradiographic diffusion pattern of [14C]teicoplanin in experimental Staphylococcus aureus infection of joint prostheses.
替考拉宁在人工关节假体金黄色葡萄球菌感染实验中的疗效及[14C]替考拉宁的放射自显影扩散模式
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4
Teicoplanin alone or combined with rifampin compared with vancomycin for prophylaxis and treatment of experimental foreign body infection by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.单独使用替考拉宁或联合利福平与万古霉素相比,用于预防和治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌引起的实验性异物感染。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Aug;38(8):1703-10. doi: 10.1128/AAC.38.8.1703.
5
Teicoplanin. A reappraisal of its antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy.替考拉宁:对其抗菌活性、药代动力学特性及治疗效果的重新评估
Drugs. 1994 May;47(5):823-54. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199447050-00008.
6
Treatment of experimental chronic osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus aureus with LY146032.使用LY146032治疗由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的实验性慢性骨髓炎。
Infection. 1988;16(1):27. doi: 10.1007/BF01646926.
7
Significance of tissue levels for prediction of antibiotic efficacy and determination of dosage.组织水平对于预测抗生素疗效和确定剂量的意义。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990 Jul;9(7):510-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01964293.
8
Teicoplanin. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential.替考拉宁:抗菌活性、药代动力学特性及治疗潜力综述
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J Infect Dis. 1980 Jan;141(1):71-5. doi: 10.1093/infdis/141.1.71.
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J Infect Dis. 1970 Nov;122(5):410-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/122.5.410.
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Experimental osteomyelitis. IV. Therapeutic trials with rifampin alone and in combination with gentamicin, sisomicin, and cephalothin.实验性骨髓炎。IV. 单独使用利福平以及与庆大霉素、西索米星和头孢噻吩联合使用的治疗试验。
J Infect Dis. 1975 Nov;132(5):493-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/132.5.493.