对严重残疾个体偏好的计算机化评估。
Computerized assessment of preference for severely handicapped individuals.
作者信息
Dattilo J
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Winter;19(4):445-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-445.
Abstract
An investigation was conducted to demonstrate the application of a computerized assessment procedure for determining the preferences of persons with severe handicaps. A computer program was designed to interpret subjects' microswitch activations to produce three distinct types of events (visual, auditory, and tactile). A combination of a multiple baseline design across subjects with a multiple treatment design involving three separate conditions was used. The data obtained from the computerized assessment procedure revealed idiosyncratic preference patterns for the three subjects. Results of the investigation demonstrated that the preferences of severely handicapped individuals can be systematically assessed and analyzed.
摘要
开展了一项调查，以证明一种用于确定重度残疾人士偏好的计算机化评估程序的应用。设计了一个计算机程序来解释受试者的微动开关激活情况，以产生三种不同类型的事件（视觉、听觉和触觉）。采用了跨受试者的多基线设计与涉及三种不同条件的多重治疗设计相结合的方法。从计算机化评估程序中获得的数据揭示了三名受试者独特的偏好模式。调查结果表明，可以系统地评估和分析重度残疾个体的偏好。
相似文献
1
Computerized assessment of preference for severely handicapped individuals.对严重残疾个体偏好的计算机化评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Winter;19(4):445-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-445.
2
The use of behavioral assessment to prescribe and evaluate treatments for severely handicapped children.运用行为评估为重度残疾儿童制定并评估治疗方案。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1989 Spring;22(1):23-33. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-23.
3
Persons with multiple disabilities accessing stimulation and requesting social contact via microswitch and VOCA devices: new research evaluation and social validation.通过微动开关和语音输出沟通辅助设备获得刺激并寻求社交接触的多重残疾人士：新的研究评估与社会效度验证
Res Dev Disabil. 2009 Sep-Oct;30(5):1084-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.03.004. Epub 2009 Apr 10.
4
Validating predicted activity preferences of individuals with severe disabilities.验证重度残疾个体的预测活动偏好。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Summer;26(2):239-45. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-239.
5
Assessing food preferences among persons with profound mental retardation: providing opportunities to make choices.评估重度智力障碍者的食物偏好：提供做出选择的机会。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1990 Summer;23(2):183-95. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-183.
6
Teaching leisure skills to severely handicapped adults: an age-appropriate darts game.向重度残疾成年人教授休闲技能：一款适合其年龄的飞镖游戏。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1981 Winter;14(4):513-9. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-513.
7
A matched sample investigation of nonadaptive behavior of severely handicapped adults across four living situations.
Am J Ment Defic. 1982 Mar;86(5):526-32.
8
A systematic evaluation of preferences identified through person-centered planning for people with profound multiple disabilities.对通过以个人为中心的规划为重度多重残疾人士确定的偏好进行的系统评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1999 Winter;32(4):467-77. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-467.
9
Analysis of behavior state conditions and associated environmental variables among students with profound handicaps.
Am J Ment Retard. 1993 May;97(6):634-53.
10
Embedded evaluation of preferences sampled from person-centered plans for people with profound multiple disabilities.对从重度多重残疾人士的以人为本计划中抽取的偏好进行嵌入式评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Winter;33(4):639-42. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-639.
引用本文的文献
1
Using Computer Tablets to Assess Preference for Videos in Children with Autism.使用平板电脑评估自闭症儿童对视频的偏好。
Behav Anal Pract. 2016 Feb 1;9(1):50-3. doi: 10.1007/s40617-016-0109-0. eCollection 2016 Mar.
2
Innovation of a reinforcer preference assessment with the difficult to test.难以测试人群强化物偏好评估的创新。
Res Dev Disabil. 2011 Sep-Oct;32(5):1572-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.049. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
3
Microswitch programs for persons with multiple disabilities: an overview of the responses adopted for microswitch activation.针对多重残疾人士的微动开关程序：微动开关激活所采用反应的概述
Cogn Process. 2005 Sep;6(3):177-88. doi: 10.1007/s10339-005-0003-0. Epub 2005 Jul 19.
4
Preference for reinforcers under varying schedule arrangements: A behavioral economic analysis.在不同的时间表安排下对强化物的偏好：一种行为经济学分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Winter;27(4):597-606. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-597.
5
Evaluation of a brief stimulus preference assessment.一项简短刺激偏好评估的评价
J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Winter;31(4):605-20. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-605.
6
Using a choice assessment to predict reinforcer effectiveness.使用选择评估来预测强化物的有效性。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Spring;29(1):1-9. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-1.
7
Teaching choice making during social interactions to students with profound multiple disabilities.向重度多重残疾学生传授社交互动中的决策能力。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Spring;26(1):63-76. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-63.
8
Analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components in DRO contingencies with self-injury.对伴有自伤行为的区别性消退（DRO）情境中强化和消退成分的分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Summer;26(2):143-56. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-143.
9
Preferred curricular activities and reduced problem behaviors in students with intellectual disabilities.智障学生的首选课程活动与问题行为减少
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Fall;27(3):493-504. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-493.
10
Training students with profound or multiple handicaps to make requests via microswitches.训练重度或多重残疾学生通过微动开关提出请求。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1988 Winter;21(4):331-43. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1988.21-331.
本文引用的文献
1
2
Assessment of stimulus preference and reinforcer value with profoundly retarded individuals.对重度智力迟钝个体的刺激偏好和强化物价值的评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Fall;18(3):249-55. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-249.
3
The relative motivational properties of sensory and edible reinforcers in teaching autistic children.在教导自闭症儿童方面，感官强化物和可食用强化物的相对激励特性。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Fall;18(3):237-48. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-237.
4
Evaluation of reinforcer preferences for profoundly handicapped students.对重度残疾学生强化物偏好的评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Summer;18(2):173-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-173.
5
Some motivational properties of sensory stimulation in psychotic children.精神病儿童感觉刺激的一些动机特性。
J Exp Child Psychol. 1977 Oct;24(2):312-23. doi: 10.1016/0022-0965(77)90009-1.
6
Evaluation of entertainment materials for severely retarded persons.
Am J Ment Defic. 1977 Jan;81(4):357-61.
Zotero 插件