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对严重残疾个体偏好的计算机化评估。

Computerized assessment of preference for severely handicapped individuals.

作者信息

Dattilo J

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Winter;19(4):445-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-445.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1986.19-445
PMID:2948940
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1308096/
Abstract

An investigation was conducted to demonstrate the application of a computerized assessment procedure for determining the preferences of persons with severe handicaps. A computer program was designed to interpret subjects' microswitch activations to produce three distinct types of events (visual, auditory, and tactile). A combination of a multiple baseline design across subjects with a multiple treatment design involving three separate conditions was used. The data obtained from the computerized assessment procedure revealed idiosyncratic preference patterns for the three subjects. Results of the investigation demonstrated that the preferences of severely handicapped individuals can be systematically assessed and analyzed.

摘要

开展了一项调查,以证明一种用于确定重度残疾人士偏好的计算机化评估程序的应用。设计了一个计算机程序来解释受试者的微动开关激活情况,以产生三种不同类型的事件(视觉、听觉和触觉)。采用了跨受试者的多基线设计与涉及三种不同条件的多重治疗设计相结合的方法。从计算机化评估程序中获得的数据揭示了三名受试者独特的偏好模式。调查结果表明,可以系统地评估和分析重度残疾个体的偏好。

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本文引用的文献

1
Preferences in institutionalized severely retarded children for selected visual stimulus material presented as operant reinforcement.机构化重度智障儿童对作为操作性强化物呈现的特定视觉刺激材料的偏好。
Am J Ment Defic. 1972 Mar;76(5):568-73.
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Assessment of stimulus preference and reinforcer value with profoundly retarded individuals.对重度智力迟钝个体的刺激偏好和强化物价值的评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Fall;18(3):249-55. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-249.
3
The relative motivational properties of sensory and edible reinforcers in teaching autistic children.在教导自闭症儿童方面,感官强化物和可食用强化物的相对激励特性。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Fall;18(3):237-48. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-237.
4
Evaluation of reinforcer preferences for profoundly handicapped students.对重度残疾学生强化物偏好的评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Summer;18(2):173-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-173.
5
Some motivational properties of sensory stimulation in psychotic children.精神病儿童感觉刺激的一些动机特性。
J Exp Child Psychol. 1977 Oct;24(2):312-23. doi: 10.1016/0022-0965(77)90009-1.
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Evaluation of entertainment materials for severely retarded persons.
Am J Ment Defic. 1977 Jan;81(4):357-61.