Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Nat Commun. 2018 Apr 10;9(1):1356. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03869-7.
Van der Waals heterobilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides with spin-valley coupling of carriers in different layers have emerged as a new platform for exploring spin/valleytronic applications. The interlayer coupling was predicted to exhibit subtle changes with the interlayer atomic registry. Manually stacked heterobilayers, however, are incommensurate with the inevitable interlayer twist and/or lattice mismatch, where the properties associated with atomic registry are difficult to access by optical means. Here, we unveil the distinct polarization properties of valley-specific interlayer excitons using epitaxially grown, commensurate WSe/MoSe heterobilayers with well-defined (AA and AB) atomic registry. We observe circularly polarized photoluminescence from interlayer excitons, but with a helicity opposite to the optical excitation. The negative circular polarization arises from the quantum interference imposed by interlayer atomic registry, giving rise to distinct polarization selection rules for interlayer excitons. Using selective excitation schemes, we demonstrate the optical addressability for interlayer excitons with different valley configurations and polarization helicities.
过渡金属二硫属化物范德华异质双层中具有不同层间载流子的自旋-谷耦合,已成为探索自旋/谷电子应用的新平台。预计层间耦合会随着层间原子排列发生微妙变化。然而,人工堆叠的异质双层与不可避免的层间扭曲和/或晶格失配不相符,通过光学手段很难获得与原子排列相关的性质。在这里,我们使用外延生长的具有明确定义(AA 和 AB)原子排列的 WSe/MoSe 同构异质双层,揭示了谷特定层间激子的独特偏振特性。我们观察到层间激子的圆偏振光致发光,但与光激发的螺旋相反。负圆偏振来自于层间原子排列施加的量子干涉,导致层间激子具有独特的偏振选择定则。通过选择性激发方案,我们证明了不同谷构型和偏振螺旋的层间激子具有光学可寻址性。