Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 24;8(1):6469. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24731-2.
Even though ghost imaging (GI), an unconventional imaging method, has received increased attention by researchers during the last decades, imaging speed is still not satisfactory. Once the data-acquisition method and the system parameters are determined, only the processing method has the potential to accelerate image-processing significantly. However, both the basic correlation method and the compressed sensing algorithm, which are often used for ghost imaging, have their own problems. To overcome these challenges, a novel deep learning ghost imaging method is proposed in this paper. We modified the convolutional neural network that is commonly used in deep learning to fit the characteristics of ghost imaging. This modified network can be referred to as ghost imaging convolutional neural network. Our simulations and experiments confirm that, using this new method, a target image can be obtained faster and more accurate at low sampling rate compared with conventional GI method.
尽管鬼成像(GI)作为一种非传统的成像方法,在过去几十年中引起了研究人员的广泛关注,但成像速度仍然不尽人意。一旦确定了数据采集方法和系统参数,只有处理方法有可能显著加速图像处理。然而,常用于鬼成像的基本相关方法和压缩感知算法都存在各自的问题。为了克服这些挑战,本文提出了一种新的基于深度学习的鬼成像方法。我们修改了常用于深度学习的卷积神经网络,以适应鬼成像的特点。这种改进后的网络可以称为鬼成像卷积神经网络。我们的模拟和实验证实,与传统的 GI 方法相比,使用这种新方法可以在低采样率下更快、更准确地获得目标图像。