School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Institute for Sport, Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2018 Apr 26;13(4):e0196692. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196692. eCollection 2018.
We investigated (1) the relationship between Type D personality, stress intensity appraisal of a self-selected stressor, coping, and perceived coping effectiveness and (2) the relationship between Type D personality and performance. In study one, 482 athletes completed the Type D personality questionnaire (DS14), stress thermometer and MCOPE in relation to a recently experienced sport stressor. Type D was associated with increased levels of perceived stress and selection of coping strategies (more emotion and avoidance coping) as well as perceptions of their effectiveness. In study two, 32 participants completed a rugby league circuit task and were assessed on pre-performance anxiety, post-performance affect and coping. Type D was associated with poorer performance (reduced distance; more errors), decreases in pre-performance self-confidence and more use of maladaptive resignation/withdrawal coping. Findings suggest that Type D is associated with maladaptive coping and reduced performance. Type D individuals would benefit from interventions related to mood modification or enhancing interpersonal functioning.
我们研究了（1）特质型 D 人格、对自我选择的应激源的应激强度评估、应对方式和感知的应对有效性之间的关系，以及（2）特质型 D 人格与表现之间的关系。在研究一，482 名运动员完成了 D 型人格问卷（DS14）、应激温度计和 MCOPE，以了解最近经历的运动应激源。特质型 D 与感知到的应激水平增加以及应对策略的选择（更多的情绪和回避应对）以及对其有效性的感知有关。在研究二，32 名参与者完成了橄榄球联赛循环任务，并对赛前焦虑、赛后影响和应对方式进行了评估。特质型 D 与较差的表现（距离缩短；更多错误）、赛前自我信心下降以及更多使用适应不良的听天由命/退缩应对方式有关。研究结果表明，特质型 D 与适应不良的应对方式和表现下降有关。特质型 D 个体将受益于与情绪调节或增强人际交往功能相关的干预措施。
