Collins David, Willmott Tom, Collins Loel
Institute of Coaching and Performance, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
Snowsport New Zealand, Wanaka, New Zealand.
Front Psychol. 2018 Sep 4;9:1652. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01652. eCollection 2018.
Action sports usually include some danger and personal challenge. The levels of both are often further increased when the sport is placed in a competitive environment. In this paper, we consider the Olympic disciplines of freeskiing and snowboarding in park and pipe. We consider some pertinent theoretical perspectives, then offer some insights on their operation using a range of data from ongoing research and support work. Finally, we offer a number of practical steps which can be taken to optimize performance, both in learning and practicing new tricks and in executing them under the pressures of competition.
极限运动通常包含一定的危险性和个人挑战。当这项运动处于竞争环境中时,这两方面的程度往往会进一步加剧。在本文中,我们探讨公园滑雪和U型场地单板滑雪这两项奥运会项目。我们考虑了一些相关的理论观点,然后利用一系列来自正在进行的研究和支持工作的数据,对它们的运作提供一些见解。最后,我们提出了一些切实可行的步骤,这些步骤可用于在学习和练习新技巧以及在比赛压力下执行这些技巧时优化表现。