Addor Flavia Alvim Sant'Anna
MEDCIN Research, Private Clinical Research Center, Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil,
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018 Sep 20;11:437-443. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S177448. eCollection 2018.
Studies assessing the impact of extrinsic factors on skin aging have increased during the last with the increase in life expectancy. Although most of the studies are about the sun radiation impact, many factors should be considered in elderly people, beyond environmental conditions. Lifestyle factors, like diet, sleeping, smoking, should be analyzed carefully, as common age-related conditions (menopause, diabetes, pulmonary diseases, etc.). All these factors could accelerate the natural decline of skin structure and functions, possibly affecting the responses to treatments and drugs. This review demonstrates that growing evidence regarding environmental factors that are associated with lifestyle and comorbidities deserve greater attention from researchers and dermatologists and may require new approaches in the management of skin aging.
随着预期寿命的增加,过去评估外在因素对皮肤衰老影响的研究有所增多。尽管大多数研究是关于太阳辐射的影响,但对于老年人而言,除环境因素外,还应考虑许多其他因素。生活方式因素,如饮食、睡眠、吸烟,以及常见的与年龄相关的状况(更年期、糖尿病、肺部疾病等)都应仔细分析。所有这些因素都可能加速皮肤结构和功能的自然衰退,可能影响对治疗和药物的反应。这篇综述表明,越来越多的证据表明,与生活方式和合并症相关的环境因素值得研究人员和皮肤科医生给予更多关注,并且可能需要在皮肤衰老管理方面采用新的方法。