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基因编辑作物从实验室走向农田的瓶颈。

Bottlenecks for genome-edited crops on the road from lab to farm.

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.

出版信息

Genome Biol. 2018 Oct 26;19(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s13059-018-1555-5.

DOI:10.1186/s13059-018-1555-5
PMID:30367679
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6202801/
Abstract

Gene discovery and government regulation are bottlenecks for the widespread adoption of genome-edited crops. We propose a culture of sharing and integrating crop data to accelerate the discovery and prioritization of candidate genes, as well as a strong engagement with governments and the public to address environmental and health concerns and to achieve appropriate regulatory standards.

摘要

基因发现和政府监管是广泛采用基因编辑作物的瓶颈。我们建议建立一种共享和整合作物数据的文化,以加速候选基因的发现和优先级排序,以及与政府和公众进行强有力的接触,以解决环境和健康问题,并实现适当的监管标准。

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本文引用的文献

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A call for science-based review of the European court's decision on gene-edited crops.呼吁对欧洲法院关于基因编辑作物的裁决进行基于科学的审查。
Nat Biotechnol. 2018 Sep 6;36(9):800-802. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4252.
2
CRISPR plants now subject to tough GM laws in European Union.如今,经基因编辑的植物在欧盟受到严格的转基因法规限制。
Nature. 2018 Aug;560(7716):16. doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-05814-6.
3
The European Union Court's Advocate General's Opinion and new plant breeding techniques.欧盟法院总法律顾问的意见与新植物育种技术
Nat Biotechnol. 2018 Jul 6;36(7):573-575. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4174.
4
Novel Features and Considerations for ERA and Regulation of Crops Produced by Genome Editing.基因组编辑作物的新兴特征、环境风险评估及监管考量
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2018 Jun 18;6:79. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2018.00079. eCollection 2018.
5
Where are the drought tolerant crops? An assessment of more than two decades of plant biotechnology effort in crop improvement.耐旱作物在哪里?对二十多年来植物生物技术在作物改良方面的努力进行评估。
Plant Sci. 2018 Aug;273:110-119. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.01.020. Epub 2018 Feb 5.
6
A Welcome Proposal to Amend the GMO Legislation of the EU.对欧盟转基因生物立法进行修正的欢迎提案。
Trends Biotechnol. 2018 Nov;36(11):1100-1103. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 May 25.
7
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