阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与心血管疾病的流行病学
The epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease.
作者信息
Sarkar Paroma, Mukherjee Sutapa, Chai-Coetzer Ching Li, McEvoy R Doug
机构信息
Sleep Health Service, Respiratory and Sleep Services, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
出版信息
J Thorac Dis. 2018 Dec;10(Suppl 34):S4189-S4200. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.12.56.
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnoea, the most common form of sleep-disordered breathing, is highly prevalent in patients with cardiovascular disease. The last 30 years has seen a plethora of large scale epidemiological studies investigating the relationship between sleep apnoea and cardiovascular outcomes. This review highlights the key epidemiological studies addressing the links between sleep apnoea and hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, heart failure and pulmonary hypertension, with a particular focus on some of the most recent reports.
摘要
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是睡眠呼吸障碍最常见的形式，在心血管疾病患者中高度流行。在过去30年里，有大量大规模流行病学研究调查睡眠呼吸暂停与心血管疾病转归之间的关系。本综述重点介绍了一些关键的流行病学研究，这些研究探讨了睡眠呼吸暂停与高血压、心律失常、脑血管疾病、冠状动脉疾病、心力衰竭和肺动脉高压之间的联系，并特别关注了一些最新报告。
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