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荒漠霉素 G,一种新型抗生素,对分枝杆菌和人乳腺癌细胞系具有活性,由分离自坎塔布连海潮间带大型藻类石莼属的黄色链霉菌 MSM3 产生。

Desertomycin G, a New Antibiotic with Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Human Breast Tumor Cell Lines Produced by Streptomyces althioticus MSM3, Isolated from the Cantabrian Sea Intertidal Macroalgae Ulva sp.

机构信息

Departamento de Biología Funcional, Área de Microbiología, e Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias. Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.

Fundación MEDINA, Centro de Excelencia en Investigación de Medicamentos Innovadores Andalucía, Avda. del Conocimiento 34, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, E-18016, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Mar Drugs. 2019 Feb 12;17(2):114. doi: 10.3390/md17020114.

Abstract

The isolation and structural elucidation of a structurally new desertomycin, designated as desertomycin G (), with strong antibiotic activity against several clinically relevant antibiotic resistant pathogens are described herein. This new natural product was obtained from cultures of the marine actinomycete MSM3, isolated from samples of the intertidal seaweed sp. collected in the Cantabrian Sea (Northeast Atlantic Ocean). Particularly interesting is its strong antibiotic activity against clinical isolates, resistant to antibiotics in clinical use. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on a member of the desertomycin family displaying such activity. Additionally, desertomycin G shows strong antibiotic activities against other relevant Gram-positive clinical pathogens such as and . Desertomycin G also displays moderate antibiotic activity against relevant Gram-negative clinical pathogens such as and . In addition, the compound affects viability of tumor cell lines, such as human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) and colon carcinoma (DLD-1), but not normal mammary fibroblasts.

摘要

本文描述了一种结构新颖的沙漠霉素的分离和结构阐明,该化合物被命名为沙漠霉素 G(),对多种临床相关的抗生素耐药病原体具有很强的抗生素活性。这种新的天然产物是从海洋放线菌 MSM3 的培养物中获得的,该放线菌是从东北大西洋坎塔布连海(Cantabrian Sea)的潮间带海藻 sp. 样本中分离出来的。特别有趣的是,它对临床分离株具有很强的抗生素活性,这些分离株对临床使用的抗生素具有耐药性。据我们所知,这是第一个报道具有这种活性的沙漠霉素家族成员。此外,沙漠霉素 G 对其他相关的革兰氏阳性临床病原体如 和 也表现出很强的抗生素活性。沙漠霉素 G 对其他相关的革兰氏阴性临床病原体如 和 也表现出中等强度的抗生素活性。此外,该化合物还影响肿瘤细胞系的活力,如人乳腺癌腺癌细胞系(MCF-7)和结肠癌细胞系(DLD-1),但对正常乳腺成纤维细胞没有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/490f/6409695/c88a4281785d/marinedrugs-17-00114-g001.jpg

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