College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730070, Lanzhou Gansu, P.R.China.
PLoS One. 2019 Mar 29;14(3):e0214587. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214587. eCollection 2019.
Although successful detection of malignant tumors from histopathological images largely depends on the long-term experience of radiologists, experts sometimes disagree with their decisions. Computer-aided diagnosis provides a second option for image diagnosis, which can improve the reliability of experts' decision-making. Automatic and precision classification for breast cancer histopathological image is of great importance in clinical application for identifying malignant tumors from histopathological images. Advanced convolution neural network technology has achieved great success in natural image classification, and it has been used widely in biomedical image processing. In this paper, we design a novel convolutional neural network, which includes a convolutional layer, small SE-ResNet module, and fully connected layer. We propose a small SE-ResNet module which is an improvement on the combination of residual module and Squeeze-and-Excitation block, and achieves the similar performance with fewer parameters. In addition, we propose a new learning rate scheduler which can get excellent performance without complicatedly fine-tuning the learning rate. We use our model for the automatic classification of breast cancer histology images (BreakHis dataset) into benign and malignant and eight subtypes. The results show that our model achieves the accuracy between 98.87% and 99.34% for the binary classification and achieve the accuracy between 90.66% and 93.81% for the multi-class classification.
虽然从组织病理学图像中成功检测恶性肿瘤在很大程度上取决于放射科医生的长期经验,但专家有时也会对他们的决策存在分歧。计算机辅助诊断为图像诊断提供了第二个选择,这可以提高专家决策的可靠性。乳腺癌组织病理学图像的自动和精确分类在临床应用中对于从组织病理学图像中识别恶性肿瘤具有重要意义。先进的卷积神经网络技术在自然图像分类方面取得了巨大成功,并已广泛应用于生物医学图像处理。在本文中,我们设计了一种新的卷积神经网络,它包括卷积层、小 SE-ResNet 模块和全连接层。我们提出了一个小的 SE-ResNet 模块,这是对残差模块和 Squeeze-and-Excitation 块组合的改进,并且可以用更少的参数实现相似的性能。此外,我们提出了一种新的学习率调度器,它可以在不复杂地微调学习率的情况下获得优异的性能。我们使用我们的模型对乳腺癌组织学图像(BreakHis 数据集)进行自动分类,分为良性和恶性以及八个亚型。结果表明,我们的模型在二分类中达到了 98.87%至 99.34%的准确率,在多分类中达到了 90.66%至 93.81%的准确率。
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