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癌症的物理学

The Physics of Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Biological Engineering and Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Integrated Mathematical Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.

出版信息

Cancer Res. 2019 May 1;79(9):2107-2110. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-3937. Epub 2019 Apr 24.

DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-3937
PMID:31018939
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6497564/
Abstract

While often described as a "disease of the genes," cancer is, in fact, a complex dynamic system in which evolving cells both affect and are affected by the physical properties of their environment. About 10 years ago, after a number of multidisciplinary workshops and meetings, the NCI leadership embarked on a bold program to systematically integrate physical sciences into cancer biology and treatment through formation of the Physical Sciences-Oncology Network (PS-ON). Here, we highlight key areas in which the two disciplines have been successfully integrated and lessons learned from the first decade of the PS-ON experiment.

摘要

虽然通常被描述为“基因疾病”,但癌症实际上是一个复杂的动态系统,其中不断进化的细胞既会影响也会受到其环境物理特性的影响。大约 10 年前,在多次多学科研讨会和会议之后,NCI 领导层开始了一项大胆的计划,通过组建物理科学-肿瘤学网络(PS-ON),系统地将物理科学纳入癌症生物学和治疗中。在这里,我们重点介绍了这两个学科成功整合的关键领域,以及 PS-ON 实验的第一个十年所吸取的经验教训。

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本文引用的文献

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Integrated mapping of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in a patient-derived xenograft model of glioblastoma.在胶质母细胞瘤患者来源异种移植模型中进行药代动力学和药效学的整合图谱绘制。
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A comparison of methods to assess cell mechanical properties.细胞力学特性评估方法的比较。
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Human breast cancer invasion and aggression correlates with ECM stiffening and immune cell infiltration.人类乳腺癌的侵袭和侵袭性与细胞外基质硬化及免疫细胞浸润相关。
Integr Biol (Camb). 2015 Oct;7(10):1120-34. doi: 10.1039/c5ib00040h. Epub 2015 May 11.
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3D culture broadly regulates tumor cell hypoxia response and angiogenesis via pro-inflammatory pathways.三维培养通过促炎途径广泛调节肿瘤细胞的缺氧反应和血管生成。
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