Behavioral and Metabolic Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N6N5, Canada.
Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Nutrients. 2019 May 2;11(5):1006. doi: 10.3390/nu11051006.
Free sugars overconsumption is associated with an increased prevalence of risk factors for metabolic diseases such as the alteration of the blood lipid levels. Natural fruit juices have a free sugar composition quite similar to that of sugar-sweetened beverages. Thus, could fruit juice consumption lead to the same adverse effects on health as sweetened beverages? We attempted to answer this question by reviewing the available evidence on the health effects of both sugar-sweetened beverages and natural fruit juices. We determined that, despite the similarity of fruits juices to sugar-sweetened beverages in terms of free sugars content, it remains unclear whether they lead to the same metabolic consequences if consumed in equal dose. Important discrepancies between studies, such as type of fruit juice, dose, duration, study design, and measured outcomes, make it impossible to provide evidence-based public recommendations as to whether the consumption of fruit juices alters the blood lipid profile. More randomized controlled trials comparing the metabolic effects of fruit juice and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption are needed to shape accurate public health guidelines on the variety and quantity of free sugars in our diet that would help to prevent the development of obesity and related health problems.
过量摄入游离糖与代谢性疾病风险因素的患病率增加有关,如血脂水平的改变。天然果汁的游离糖组成与含糖饮料非常相似。那么,饮用果汁是否会像饮用含糖饮料一样对健康产生同样的不良影响呢?我们试图通过回顾关于含糖饮料和天然果汁对健康影响的现有证据来回答这个问题。我们发现,尽管果汁和含糖饮料在游离糖含量方面相似,但如果摄入等量的果汁和含糖饮料,它们是否会产生相同的代谢后果仍不清楚。研究之间存在重要差异,例如果汁类型、剂量、持续时间、研究设计和测量结果,这使得我们无法就饮用果汁是否会改变血脂谱提供基于证据的公共建议。需要更多的随机对照试验来比较果汁和含糖饮料消费的代谢影响,以制定关于我们饮食中游离糖种类和数量的准确公共卫生指南,这有助于预防肥胖和相关健康问题的发生。