Wall Patrick G, Chen Junshi
1Institute of Food and Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Chinese Centre for Food Safety and Risk Assessment, Chaoyang, China.
NPJ Sci Food. 2018 Nov 30;2:21. doi: 10.1038/s41538-018-0031-7. eCollection 2018.
Consumers in most developed countries have greater access to safer food than ever before, yet the issue of consumer perception on the safety of the food supply, the control infrastructure and existing and new process technologies is often not positive. A series of high profile food incidents, which have been ineffectively managed by both the regulators and the industry, and where there has been a failure to be open and transparent, have sensitised a proportion of consumers to scary stories about the food supply. There has been concomitant damage to consumer confidence in (i) the safety of food, (ii) the food industry's commitment to producing safe food and (iii) the authorities' ability to oversee the food chain. Threats to consumers' health and their genuine concerns have to be addressed with effective risk management and the protection of public health has to be paramount. Dealing with incorrect fears and misperceptions of risk has also to be addressed but achieving this is very difficult. The competencies of social scientists are needed to assist in gaining insights into consumer perceptions of risk, consumer behaviour and the determinants of trust. Conventional risk communication will not succeed on its own and more innovative and creative communication strategies are needed to engage with consumers using all available media channels in an open and transparent way. The digital media affords the opportunity to revolutionise engagement with consumers on food safety and nutrition-related issues.
在大多数发达国家,消费者比以往任何时候都更容易获得更安全的食品,然而,消费者对食品供应安全、控制基础设施以及现有和新的加工技术的看法往往并不乐观。一系列备受瞩目的食品事件,监管机构和行业都未能有效处理,而且缺乏公开透明,这使得一部分消费者对有关食品供应的可怕故事变得敏感起来。这同时损害了消费者对以下方面的信心:(一)食品的安全性;(二)食品行业生产安全食品的承诺;(三)当局监管食品链的能力。必须通过有效的风险管理来应对对消费者健康的威胁及其真正关切,并且保护公众健康必须是首要任务。还必须解决对风险的错误恐惧和误解,但要做到这一点非常困难。需要社会科学家的能力来帮助深入了解消费者对风险的认知、消费者行为以及信任的决定因素。传统的风险沟通单靠自身是不会成功的,需要更具创新性和创造性的沟通策略,以开放透明的方式利用所有可用的媒体渠道与消费者互动。数字媒体为彻底改变在食品安全和营养相关问题上与消费者互动提供了机会。