Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Australian Rivers Institute - Coast and Estuaries, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Biofouling. 2019 Jul;35(6):631-648. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2019.1640214. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
Biofouling in marine aquaculture is one of the main barriers to efficient and sustainable production. Owing to the growth of aquaculture globally, it is pertinent to update previous reviews to inform management and guide future research. Here, the authors highlight recent research and developments on the impacts, prevention and control of biofouling in shellfish, finfish and seaweed aquaculture, and the significant gaps that still exist in aquaculturalists' capacity to manage it. Antifouling methods are being explored and developed; these are centred on harnessing naturally occurring antifouling properties, culturing fouling-resistant genotypes, and improving farming strategies by adopting more sensitive and informative monitoring and modelling capabilities together with novel cleaning equipment. While no simple, quick-fix solutions to biofouling management in existing aquaculture industry situations have been developed, the expectation is that effective methods are likely to evolve as aquaculture develops into emerging culture scenarios, which will undoubtedly influence the path for future solutions.
海洋水产养殖中的生物污损是高效和可持续生产的主要障碍之一。由于水产养殖业在全球范围内的增长，有必要更新以前的综述，为管理提供信息并指导未来的研究。在这里，作者强调了最近关于贝类、鱼类和海藻养殖中生物污损的影响、预防和控制的研究和进展，以及水产养殖者管理生物污损能力方面仍然存在的重大差距。正在探索和开发防污方法；这些方法集中在利用自然存在的防污特性、培养抗污基因型，以及通过采用更敏感和信息丰富的监测和建模能力以及新型清洁设备来改进养殖策略。虽然在现有的水产养殖行业情况下，还没有开发出简单、快速解决生物污损管理的方法，但随着水产养殖发展成为新兴养殖模式，预计有效的方法很可能会出现，这无疑将影响未来解决方案的发展方向。
