Douste-Blazy P, Ruidavets J B, Arveiller D, Bingham A, Aby M A, Camare R, Schaffer P, Richard J L
Registre Haute-Garonne des cardiopathies ischémiques, INSERM Unité 101, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1988;36(4-5):342-9.
Cardiovascular risk factors were studied from 1985 to 1987 in two population samples from the French regions of the Bas-Rhin (BR) (Strasbourg) and the Haute-Garonne (HG) (Toulouse). 1,257 men and women in the BR and 1,323 in the HG, aged 35-64, participated in the survey. A common investigation methodology in harmony with the MONICA protocol, was used. The mean weight was higher among the male (5 kg) and female (6 kg) populations living in the BR than in the HG. Even after age, body mass index and tobacco consumption adjustments, arterial systolic blood pressure was higher in the male population of the BR (145 mm Hg) than in the HG (133 mm Hg). Similar differences were observed among the female population. A higher proportion of hypertensive subjects whatever the sex and the age group was noted in the BR. The proportion of smokers, and the quantity of tobacco they smoked, did not differ between the two centers. Adjusted total cholesterolemia was higher in the HG, with mean differences of 0.32 mmol/l among the men and 0.35 mmol/l among the women. In the case of HDL cholesterol, the differences were 0.23 mmol/l among the men and 0.34 mmol/l among the women, explaining in large part the differences of the mean levels of total cholesterol.
1985年至1987年期间，对来自法国下莱茵省（BR）（斯特拉斯堡）和上加龙省（HG）（图卢兹）两个地区的人群样本进行了心血管危险因素研究。BR地区1257名年龄在35 - 64岁之间的男性和女性以及HG地区1323名同年龄段的人参与了此次调查。采用了与莫尼卡方案一致的通用调查方法。居住在BR地区的男性和女性人群的平均体重高于HG地区，男性高出5千克，女性高出6千克。即使在对年龄、体重指数和烟草消费进行调整之后，BR地区男性人群的动脉收缩压（145毫米汞柱）仍高于HG地区（133毫米汞柱）。女性人群中也观察到了类似差异。BR地区无论性别和年龄组，高血压患者的比例都更高。两个中心之间吸烟者的比例以及他们的吸烟量没有差异。HG地区经调整后的总胆固醇血症更高，男性平均差异为0.32毫摩尔/升，女性为0.35毫摩尔/升。就高密度脂蛋白胆固醇而言，男性差异为0.23毫摩尔/升，女性为0.34毫摩尔/升，这在很大程度上解释了总胆固醇平均水平的差异。
