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基于传播动力学的中国新冠肺炎疫情预测及大学生最佳返校日期

Prediction of COVID-19 Outbreak in China and Optimal Return Date for University Students Based on Propagation Dynamics.

作者信息

Huang Ganyu, Pan Qiaoyi, Zhao Shuangying, Gao Yucen, Gao Xiaofeng

机构信息

1SJTU-ParisTech Elite Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 China.

2School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 China.

出版信息

J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci. 2020;25(2):140-146. doi: 10.1007/s12204-020-2167-2. Epub 2020 Apr 7.

DOI:10.1007/s12204-020-2167-2
PMID:32288415
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7137853/
Abstract

On 12 December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease, named COVID-19, began to spread around the world from Wuhan, China. It is useful and urgent to consider the future trend of this outbreak. We establish the 4+1 penta-group model to predict the development of the COVID-19 outbreak. In this model, we use the collected data to calibrate the parameters, and let the recovery rate and mortality change according to the actual situation. Furthermore, we propose the BAT model, which is composed of three parts: simulation of the return rush (Back), analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) method, to figure out the best return date for university students. We also discuss the impacts of some factors that may occur in the future, such as secondary infection, emergence of effective drugs, and population flow from Korea to China.

摘要

2019年12月12日,一种名为COVID-19的新型冠状病毒疾病开始从中国武汉蔓延至全球。考虑此次疫情的未来趋势既有用又迫切。我们建立了4+1五组模型来预测COVID-19疫情的发展。在该模型中,我们使用收集到的数据来校准参数,并让康复率和死亡率根据实际情况变化。此外,我们提出了BAT模型,它由三部分组成:返程高峰模拟(Back)、层次分析法(AHP)以及逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS),以确定大学生的最佳返程日期。我们还讨论了未来可能出现的一些因素的影响,如二次感染、有效药物的出现以及从韩国到中国的人口流动。

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本文引用的文献

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Novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV (COVID-19): early estimation of epidemiological parameters and epidemic size estimates.新型冠状病毒 2019-nCoV (COVID-19):流行病学参数和疫情规模的早期估计。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2021 Jul 19;376(1829):20200265. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0265. Epub 2021 May 31.
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Preliminary prediction of the basic reproduction number of the Wuhan novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV.2019 年新型冠状病毒(武汉)基本繁殖数的初步预测。
J Evid Based Med. 2020 Feb;13(1):3-7. doi: 10.1111/jebm.12376. Epub 2020 Feb 12.
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Parameter identification for a stochastic SEIRS epidemic model: case study influenza.一个随机SEIRS传染病模型的参数识别:以流感为例的案例研究
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