Cabry Rosalie, Merviel Philippe, Madkour Aicha, Lefranc Elodie, Scheffler Florence, Desailloud Rachel, Bach Véronique, Benkhalifa Moncef
Amiens University, Amiens, Haut-de-France, France.
Brest University, Brest, Bretagne, France.
Endocr Connect. 2020 Jun;9(6):R134-R142. doi: 10.1530/EC-20-0135.
The negative impact of endocrine-disrupting pesticides on human fertility is now a key issue in reproductive health. There are much fewer literature data about the impact of pesticide exposure on women than on men and very few studies of women participating in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) programme. In the present review, we found that (1) various pesticides with an endocrine-disrupting action are associated with poor oocyte maturation and competency, embryonic defects and poor IVF outcomes, and (2) some pesticide compounds are linked to specific causes of female infertility, such as premature ovarian insufficiency, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and endometriosis. IVF participants living in agricultural regions should be informed about the fertility decline, low ongoing pregnancy rates, and elevated risk of miscarriage associated with exposure to high doses of pesticides.
内分泌干扰性农药对人类生育能力的负面影响如今已成为生殖健康领域的一个关键问题。关于农药暴露对女性影响的文献数据比男性少得多,而且很少有针对参与体外受精(IVF)项目女性的研究。在本综述中,我们发现:(1)具有内分泌干扰作用的各种农药与卵母细胞成熟度和能力差、胚胎缺陷以及体外受精结果不佳有关;(2)一些农药化合物与女性不孕的特定原因有关,如卵巢早衰、多囊卵巢综合征和子宫内膜异位症。生活在农业地区的体外受精参与者应被告知,接触高剂量农药会导致生育能力下降、持续妊娠率低以及流产风险升高。