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对增加的NADH再生速率的代谢反应。

Metabolic response of to increased NADH regeneration rates.

作者信息

Zobel Sebastian, Kuepper Jannis, Ebert Birgitta, Wierckx Nick, Blank Lars M

机构信息

Institute of Applied Microbiology - iAMB RWTH Aachen University - ABBt Aachen Germany.

出版信息

Eng Life Sci. 2016 Oct 4;17(1):47-57. doi: 10.1002/elsc.201600072. eCollection 2017 Jan.

Abstract

efficiently utilizes many different carbon sources without the formation of byproducts even under conditions of stress. This implies a high degree of flexibility to cope with conditions that require a significantly altered distribution of carbon to either biomass or energy in the form of NADH. In the literature, co-feeding of the reduced C1 compound formate to heterologously expressing the NAD-dependent formate dehydrogenase of the yeast was demonstrated to boost various NADH-demanding applications. as emerging biotechnological workhorse is inherently equipped with an NAD-dependent formate dehydrogenase encouraging us to investigate the use of formate and its effect on 's metabolism. Hence, this study provides a detailed insight into the co-utilization of formate and glucose by . Our results show that the addition of formate leads to a high increase in the NADH regeneration rate resulting in a very high biomass yield on glucose. Metabolic flux analysis revealed a significant flux rerouting from catabolism to anabolism. These metabolic insights argue further for as a host for redox cofactor demanding bioprocesses.

摘要

即使在应激条件下也能有效利用多种不同碳源而不形成副产物。这意味着具有高度的灵活性,能够应对需要以NADH形式显著改变碳在生物量或能量中分配的条件。在文献中,已证明将还原的C1化合物甲酸盐与异源表达酵母的NAD依赖性甲酸脱氢酶共同投喂可促进各种需要NADH的应用。作为新兴的生物技术主力军,其本身就配备有NAD依赖性甲酸脱氢酶,这促使我们研究甲酸盐的使用及其对代谢的影响。因此,本研究详细深入地了解了甲酸盐和葡萄糖的共同利用情况。我们的结果表明,添加甲酸盐会导致NADH再生速率大幅提高,从而使葡萄糖的生物量产量非常高。代谢通量分析揭示了从分解代谢到合成代谢的显著通量重新路由。这些代谢见解进一步支持作为需要氧化还原辅因子的生物过程的宿主。

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