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巴西感染 COVID-19 孕妇的体验:一项定性研究方案。

The experience of women infected by the COVID-19 during pregnancy in Brazil: a qualitative study protocol.

机构信息

Postgraduate Program in Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Science, University of Campinas, Av. Alexander Fleming, 101, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Reprod Health. 2020 Jul 8;17(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-00958-z.

DOI:10.1186/s12978-020-00958-z
PMID:32641133
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7341704/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is highly infectious, with the recent World Health Organization decree confirming a global public health emergency. The outcomes related to maternal and fetal health among pregnant women infected with the virus are still poorly understood. The world population has been waiting for answers and remains constantly alert about the pandemic's progress. It is not yet known what impact this pandemic experience will have on the population's mental health, especially pregnant women.

METHOD

We aim to understand and discuss the experiences of women who were infected by COVID-19 during pregnancy, in relation to the illness process, community relations, and social media influences. This is a qualitative study in which we will interview women who were infected by COVID-19 during pregnancy and received medical care from a tertiary university hospital specializing in women's health in Brazil. We will use the techniques of Semi-Directed Interviews of Open and In-depth Questions, socio-demographic and health data sheets, and Field Diaries. We will use purposive sampling and the criterion of theoretical saturation for its construction. The interviews will be conducted by phone or video call, with audio recorded for later transcription. The treatment of the data will be completed through Thematic Analysis and discussed in light of the Health Psychology framework, with the production of categories that answer the proposed research questions.

DISCUSSION

It is expected that the results contribute to the understanding about the demands that come to the health professional of women infected by COVID-19 during pregnancy in a pandemic situation. INTRODUçãO: A doença causada pelo coronavírus (COVID-19) é altamente infecciosa, com a recente declaração da Organização Mundial de Saúde confirmando emergência global de saúde pública. Os desfechos relacionados a saúde materno-fetal entre gestantes infectadas pelo vírus ainda são pouco conhecidos. A população mundial tem aguardado respostas e se mantém constantemente em alerta sobre o progresso da pandemia. Ainda não se sabe qual será o impacto da experiência da pandemia sobre a saúde mental da população, especialmente entre mulheres grávidas. MéTODO: O objetivo deste estudo é compreender e discutir as experiências de mulheres infectadas pelo COVID-19 durante a gravidez, em relação ao processo de adoecimento, às relações comunitárias e a influência de mídias sociais. Este é um estudo qualitativo em que serão entrevistadas mulheres infectadas pelo COVID-19 durante a gestação, atendidas em um hospital universitário terciário especializado em saúde da mulher no Brasil. Serão usadas as técnicas de Entrevistas Semi-Dirigidas de Perguntas Abertas em Profundidade, ficha de dados sociodemográficos e de saúde e diários de campo. A amostra será selecionada intencionalmente, usando o critério de saturação teórica para a sua construção. As entrevistas serão conduzidas por telefone ou videoconferência, com áudio gravado para posterior transcrição. O tratamento dos dados seguirá a Análise Temática e os resultados serão discutidos sob conceitos de Psicologia da Saúde, com a produção de categorias que respondam as questões de pesquisa propostas. DISCUSSãO: Espera-se que os resultados contribuam para a compreensão de demandas emergentes entre profissionais de saúde para mulheres infectadas pelo COVID-19 durante a gestação em situação de pandemia.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac29/7346662/cbc44d7f2e85/12978_2020_958_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac29/7346662/cbc44d7f2e85/12978_2020_958_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac29/7346662/cbc44d7f2e85/12978_2020_958_Fig1_HTML.jpg
摘要

背景

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)具有高度传染性,世界卫生组织最近的声明确认了这是一种全球公共卫生紧急情况。孕妇感染病毒后与母婴健康相关的结果仍知之甚少。全世界都在等待答案,并对大流行的进展保持警惕。目前尚不清楚这种大流行经历将对人口,特别是孕妇的心理健康产生什么影响。

方法

我们旨在了解和讨论在感染 COVID-19 期间怀孕的妇女的经历,包括疾病过程,社区关系和社交媒体的影响。这是一项定性研究,我们将对在巴西一家专门从事妇女健康的三级大学医院接受医疗的感染 COVID-19 的孕妇进行采访。我们将使用半直接访谈的开放和深入问题,社会人口统计学和健康数据表以及实地日记的技术。我们将使用目的抽样和理论饱和标准进行构建。访谈将通过电话或视频电话进行,并录制音频以供以后转录。数据的处理将通过主题分析完成,并根据健康心理学框架进行讨论,产生回答拟议研究问题的类别。

讨论

预计研究结果将有助于了解在大流行期间感染 COVID-19 的孕妇的卫生专业人员所面临的需求。

简介

由冠状病毒引起的疾病(COVID-19)具有高度传染性,世界卫生组织最近的声明确认了一种全球公共卫生紧急情况。孕妇感染病毒后与母婴健康相关的结果仍知之甚少。全世界都在等待答案,并对大流行的进展保持警惕。目前尚不清楚这种大流行经历将对人口,特别是孕妇的心理健康产生什么影响。

方法

本研究旨在了解和讨论在怀孕期间感染 COVID-19 的女性的经历,包括患病过程,社区关系和社交媒体的影响。这是一项定性研究,我们将采访在巴西一家专门从事妇女健康的三级大学医院接受治疗的感染 COVID-19 的孕妇。我们将使用半直接访谈的开放和深入问题,社会人口统计学和健康数据表以及实地日记的技术。我们将使用目的抽样和理论饱和标准进行构建。访谈将通过电话或视频电话进行,并录制音频以供以后转录。数据的处理将通过主题分析完成,并根据健康心理学框架进行讨论,产生回答拟议研究问题的类别。

讨论

预计研究结果将有助于了解在大流行期间感染 COVID-19 的孕妇的卫生专业人员所面临的需求。

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