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外骨骼在完全性脊髓损伤患者家庭和社区中的使用。

Exoskeleton home and community use in people with complete spinal cord injury.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Department of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 24;10(1):15600. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72397-6.

Abstract

A consequence of a complete spinal cord injury (SCI) is the loss of gait capacity. Wearable exoskeletons for the lower extremity enable household and community ambulation in people with SCI. This study assessed the amount, purpose, and location of exoskeleton use in the home and community environment, without any restrictions. The number of steps taken was read from the exoskeleton software. Participants kept a daily logbook, and completed two user experience questionnaires (Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive Technology (D-QUEST) and System Usability Scale (SUS)). Fourteen people with a complete SCI used the ReWalk exoskeleton a median of 9 (range [1-15]) out of 16 ([12-21]) days, in which participants took a median of 3,226 ([330-28,882]) steps. The exoskeleton was mostly used for exercise purposes (74%) and social interaction (20%). The main location of use was outdoors (48%). Overall, participants were satisfied with the exoskeleton (D-QUEST 3.7 ± 0.4) and its usability (SUS 72.5 [52.5-95.0]). Participants with complete SCI report satisfaction with the exoskeleton for exercise and social interaction in the home and community, but report limitations as an assistive device during daily life.

摘要

完全性脊髓损伤(SCI)的后果之一是丧失行走能力。下肢可穿戴式外骨骼可使 SCI 患者在家庭和社区中进行行走。本研究评估了在不受任何限制的家庭和社区环境中,外骨骼的使用数量、目的和位置。外骨骼软件读取了所走的步数。参与者每天记录日志,并完成了两份用户体验问卷(魁北克用户对辅助技术满意度评估(D-QUEST)和系统可用性量表(SUS))。14 名完全性 SCI 患者使用 ReWalk 外骨骼,中位数为 16 天中的 9 天(范围为[12-21]),参与者中位数走了 3226 步(范围为[330-28882])。外骨骼主要用于锻炼目的(74%)和社交互动(20%)。主要使用地点是户外(48%)。总体而言,参与者对外骨骼的满意度较高(D-QUEST 3.7±0.4),且可用性较好(SUS 72.5[52.5-95.0])。完全性 SCI 患者报告在外骨骼在家庭和社区中用于锻炼和社交互动时感到满意,但报告在日常生活中作为辅助设备存在局限性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ef5/7515902/490fe1e942c6/41598_2020_72397_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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