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精油改性树脂复合材料对口腔病原菌抗菌性能的研究

An Study on the Antimicrobial Properties of Essential Oil Modified Resin Composite against Oral Pathogens.

作者信息

Lapinska Barbara, Szram Aleksandra, Zarzycka Beata, Grzegorczyk Janina, Hardan Louis, Sokolowski Jerzy, Lukomska-Szymanska Monika

机构信息

Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.

Department of Microbiology and Laboratory Medical Immunology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Oct 1;13(19):4383. doi: 10.3390/ma13194383.

DOI:10.3390/ma13194383
PMID:33019681
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7579242/
Abstract

Modifying the composition of dental restorative materials with antimicrobial agents might induce their antibacterial potential against cariogenic bacteria, e.g., and , as well as antifungal effect on that are major oral pathogens. Essential oils (EOs) are widely known for antimicrobial activity and are successfully used in dental industry. The study aimed at evaluating antibacterial and antifungal activity of EOs and composite resin material (CR) modified with EO against oral pathogens. Ten EOs (i.e., anise, cinnamon, citronella, clove, geranium, lavender, limette, mint, rosemary thyme) were tested using agar diffusion method. Cinnamon and thyme EOs showed significantly highest antibacterial activity against and among all tested EOs. Anise and limette EOs showed no antibacterial activity against . All tested EOs exhibited antifungal activity against , whereas cinnamon EO showed significantly highest and limette EO significantly lowest activity. Next, 1, 2 or 5 µL of cinnamon EO was introduced into 2 g of CR and microbiologically tested. The modified CR showed higher antimicrobial activity in comparison to unmodified one. CR containing 2 µL of EO showed the best antimicrobial properties against and , while CR modified with 1 µL of EO showed the best antimicrobial properties against .

摘要

用抗菌剂改变牙科修复材料的成分可能会诱导其对致龋菌（如变形链球菌和远缘链球菌）的抗菌潜力，以及对主要口腔病原体白色念珠菌的抗真菌作用。精油（EOs）因其抗菌活性而广为人知，并已成功应用于牙科行业。本研究旨在评估精油和用精油改性的复合树脂材料（CR）对口腔病原体的抗菌和抗真菌活性。使用琼脂扩散法测试了十种精油（即茴芹、肉桂、香茅、丁香、天竺葵、薰衣草、青柠、薄荷、迷迭香、百里香）。在所有测试的精油中，肉桂和百里香精油对变形链球菌和远缘链球菌显示出显著最高的抗菌活性。茴芹和青柠精油对变形链球菌没有抗菌活性。所有测试的精油对白色念珠菌均表现出抗真菌活性，而肉桂精油的活性显著最高，青柠精油的活性显著最低。接下来，将1、2或5微升肉桂精油加入2克复合树脂材料中并进行微生物测试。改性后的复合树脂材料与未改性的相比显示出更高的抗菌活性。含有2微升精油的复合树脂材料对变形链球菌和远缘链球菌显示出最佳的抗菌性能，而用1微升精油改性的复合树脂材料对白色念珠菌显示出最佳的抗菌性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b978/7579242/4d9cc43398e7/materials-13-04383-g007.jpg
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