Guo Fei, Yu Qin, Liu Zhaoxia, Zhang Chenghui, Li Pengying, Xu Youlu, Zuo Yongjie, Zhang Guirong, Li Yuanyuan, Liu Hongxia
Dermatology Department.
Dermatology Department, People Hospital of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Changji city.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Oct 30;99(44):e22983. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022983.
To investigate the incidence of skin diseases, the factors affecting the life quality, anxiety, and depression of patients with skin diseases and the correlation among the 3.A total of 1127 patients with skin diseases were selected online from March 2018 to June 2018. Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing life quality, anxiety, and depression. Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze the correction among the life quality, anxiety, and depression.There was no significant difference in ethnicity, education, and time of question among patients (P > .05). Sex ratio, age, marital status, and occupation were statistically significant difference among patients with different skin diseases (P < .05). The life quality index of patients with psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, acne, steroid-dependent dermatitis, and alopecia were 11.96 ± 6.74, 9.84 ± 6.99, 11.57 ± 6.85, 13.86 ± 6.31, 7.86 ± 6.82, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (P < .05). The main factors affecting quality of life included age, family history, and types of skin diseases. The age, ethnicity, education, and family history of skin diseases were the main factors affecting anxiety of patients with different skin diseases. Additionally, sex, marital status, education, and family history of skin diseases were the main factors influencing depression. Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that the life quality, anxiety, and depression were positively correlated.Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, acne, steroid-dependent dermatitis, and alopecia have a certain impact on the life quality of most patients, and may cause different degrees of anxiety and depression.
为调查皮肤病的发病率、影响皮肤病患者生活质量、焦虑和抑郁的因素以及这三者之间的相关性。2018年3月至2018年6月从网上选取了1127例皮肤病患者。采用Logistic回归分析影响生活质量、焦虑和抑郁的因素。采用Spearman等级相关分析生活质量、焦虑和抑郁之间的相关性。患者在种族、教育程度和提问时间方面无显著差异（P>0.05）。不同皮肤病患者的性别比例、年龄、婚姻状况和职业存在统计学显著差异（P<0.05）。银屑病、特应性皮炎、痤疮、激素依赖性皮炎和脱发患者的生活质量指数分别为11.96±6.74、9.84±6.99、11.57±6.85、13.86±6.31、7.86±6.82。差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。影响生活质量的主要因素包括年龄、家族史和皮肤病类型。年龄、种族、教育程度和皮肤病家族史是影响不同皮肤病患者焦虑的主要因素。此外，性别、婚姻状况、教育程度和皮肤病家族史是影响抑郁的主要因素。Spearman等级相关分析表明生活质量、焦虑和抑郁呈正相关。银屑病、特应性皮炎、痤疮、激素依赖性皮炎和脱发对大多数患者的生活质量有一定影响，并可能导致不同程度的焦虑和抑郁。
