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用作抗高血压的植物。

Plants Used as Antihypertensive.

作者信息

Verma Tarawanti, Sinha Manish, Bansal Nitin, Yadav Shyam Raj, Shah Kamal, Chauhan Nagendra Singh

机构信息

I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University (IKGPTU), Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jwalamukhi, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2021 Apr;11(2):155-184. doi: 10.1007/s13659-020-00281-x. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

Abstract

Hypertension is a critical health problem and worse other cardiovascular diseases. It is mainly of two types: Primary or essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Hypertension is the primary possibility feature for coronary heart disease, stroke and renal vascular disease. Herbal medicines have been used for millions of years for the management and treatment of hypertension with minimum side effects. Over aim to write this review is to collect information on the anti-hypertensive effects of natural herbs in animal studies and human involvement as well as to recapitulate the underlying mechanisms, from the bottom of cell culture and ex-vivo tissue data. According to WHO, natural herbs/shrubs are widely used in increasing order to treat almost all the ailments of the human body. Plants are the regular industrial units for the invention of chemical constituents, they used as immunity booster to enhance the natural capacity of the body to fight against different health problems as well as herbal medicines and food products also. Eighty percent population of the world (around 5.6 billion people) consume medicines from natural plants for major health concerns. This review provides a bird's eye analysis primarily on the traditional utilization, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological values of medicinal herbs used to normalize hypertension i.e. Hibiscus sabdariffa, Allium sativum, Andrographis paniculata, Apium graveolens, Bidenspilosa, Camellia sinensis, Coptis chinensis, Coriandrum sativum, Crataegus spp., Crocus sativus, Cymbopogon citrates, Nigella sativa, Panax ginseng,Salviaemiltiorrhizae, Zingiber officinale, Tribulus terrestris, Rauwolfiaserpentina, Terminalia arjuna etc.

摘要

高血压是一个严重的健康问题,会加重其他心血管疾病。它主要有两种类型:原发性或特发性高血压和继发性高血压。高血压是冠心病、中风和肾血管疾病的主要潜在特征。草药已经被使用了数百万年,用于管理和治疗高血压,且副作用最小。本综述的目的是收集关于天然草药在动物研究和人体研究中的降压作用的信息,并从细胞培养和离体组织数据的层面概括其潜在机制。根据世界卫生组织的说法,天然草药/灌木被广泛用于治疗几乎所有人体疾病。植物是化学成分发明的常规来源,它们被用作免疫增强剂,以提高身体对抗不同健康问题的天然能力,草药和食品也是如此。世界上80%的人口(约56亿人)因主要健康问题而使用天然植物药物。本综述主要对用于调节高血压的药用草药,即玫瑰茄、大蒜、穿心莲、芹菜、鬼针草、茶树、黄连、芫荽、山楂属植物、藏红花、柠檬香茅、黑种草、人参、丹参、生姜、刺蒺藜、蛇根木、印度楝等的传统用途、植物化学成分和药理价值进行了简要分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0971/7981375/3c1645323a5f/13659_2020_281_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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