Avancini Alice, Trestini Ilaria, Tregnago Daniela, Wiskemann Joachim, Lanza Massimo, Milella Michele, Pilotto Sara
Department of Medicine, Biomedical, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Department of Oncology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2020 Aug 24;4(6):pkaa071. doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkaa071. eCollection 2020 Dec.
Whereas the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) storm is relentlessly progressing worldwide, a great effort from scientific societies has been made to give recommendations for safely continuing oncological care, prioritizing the interventions according to patients' condition and type and stage of tumor. Nevertheless, to date no specific suggestions regarding physical activity and exercise in cancer patients during the COVID-19 era have been released, neglecting the potential deleterious effects of quarantine and sedentary behaviour (imposed as containment measures against COVID-19), particularly in these subjects. Moreover, literature is constantly consolidating the crucial impact of regular physical activity in cancer in reducing recurrence and mortality risk. In this commentary, we discuss possible adaptations of the recently published exercise guidelines to the current pandemic emergency, proposing various modalities to prevent or mitigate the physical inactivity risk in cancer patients.
鉴于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情正在全球范围内无情蔓延,各科学协会已付出巨大努力,为安全持续开展肿瘤护理提供建议,根据患者病情、肿瘤类型和分期对干预措施进行优先排序。然而,迄今为止,尚未发布关于COVID-19疫情期间癌症患者体育活动和锻炼的具体建议,而忽略了隔离和久坐行为(作为对抗COVID-19的防控措施)可能产生的有害影响,尤其是对这些患者。此外,文献不断证实规律体育活动对降低癌症复发和死亡风险的关键作用。在本评论中,我们讨论如何使最近发布的运动指南适应当前的大流行紧急情况,提出各种方式以预防或减轻癌症患者身体活动不足的风险。