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一种用于识别早期帕金森病的综合列线图,该列线图使用非运动症状和基于全脑磁共振成像白质的影像组学生物标志物。

An Integrative Nomogram for Identifying Early-Stage Parkinson's Disease Using Non-motor Symptoms and White Matter-Based Radiomics Biomarkers From Whole-Brain MRI.

作者信息

Shu Zhenyu, Pang Peipei, Wu Xiao, Cui Sijia, Xu Yuyun, Zhang Minming

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.

GE Healthcare China, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Aging Neurosci. 2020 Dec 17;12:548616. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.548616. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

To develop and validate an integrative nomogram based on white matter (WM) radiomics biomarkers and nonmotor symptoms for the identification of early-stage Parkinson's disease (PD). The brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical characteristics of 336 subjects, including 168 patients with PD, were collected from the Parkinson's Progress Markers Initiative (PPMI) database. All subjects were randomly divided into training and test sets. According to the baseline MRI scans of patients in the training set, the WM was segmented to extract the radiomic features of each patient and develop radiomics biomarkers, which were then combined with nonmotor symptoms to build an integrative nomogram using machine learning. Finally, the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of the nomogram were evaluated using a receiver operating characteristic curve and test data, respectively. In addition, we investigated 58 patients with atypical PD who had imaging scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD) to verify whether the nomogram was able to distinguish patients with typical PD from patients with SWEDD. A decision curve analysis was also performed to validate the clinical practicality of the nomogram. The area under the curve values of the integrative nomogram for the training, testing and verification sets were 0.937, 0.922, and 0.836, respectively; the specificity values were 83.8, 88.2, and 91.38%, respectively; and the sensitivity values were 84.6, 82.4, and 70.69%, respectively. A significant difference in the number of patients with PD was observed between the high-risk group and the low-risk group based on the nomogram ( < 0.05). This integrative nomogram is a new potential method to identify patients with early-stage PD.

摘要

开发并验证一种基于白质(WM)影像组学生物标志物和非运动症状的综合列线图,用于识别早期帕金森病(PD)。从帕金森病进展标志物计划(PPMI)数据库收集了336名受试者的脑磁共振成像(MRI)和临床特征,其中包括168例PD患者。所有受试者被随机分为训练集和测试集。根据训练集中患者的基线MRI扫描,对白质进行分割以提取每名患者的影像组学特征并开发影像组学生物标志物,然后将其与非运动症状相结合,使用机器学习构建综合列线图。最后,分别使用受试者工作特征曲线和测试数据评估列线图的诊断准确性和可靠性。此外,我们调查了58例非典型PD患者,这些患者的成像扫描未显示多巴胺能缺陷证据(SWEDD),以验证列线图是否能够区分典型PD患者和SWEDD患者。还进行了决策曲线分析以验证列线图的临床实用性。训练集、测试集和验证集的综合列线图曲线下面积值分别为0.937、0.922和0.836;特异性值分别为83.8%、88.2%和91.38%;敏感性值分别为84.6%、82.4%和70.69%。基于列线图,高风险组和低风险组的PD患者数量存在显著差异(<0.05)。这种综合列线图是识别早期PD患者的一种新的潜在方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6b5/7773758/48c4230842cc/fnagi-12-548616-g0001.jpg

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