Ren Jiahuan, Liao Qing, Li Feng, Li Yiming, Bleu Olivier, Malpuech Guillaume, Yao Jiannian, Fu Hongbing, Solnyshkov Dmitry
Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, 100048, Beijing, China.
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Tianjin University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, 300072, Tianjin, China.
Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 29;12(1):689. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20845-2.
Optical activity, also called circular birefringence, is known for two hundred years, but its applications for topological photonics remain unexplored. Unlike the Faraday effect, the optical activity provokes rotation of the linear polarization of light without magnetic effects, thus preserving the time-reversal symmetry. In this work, we report a direct measurement of the Berry curvature and quantum metric of the photonic modes of a planar cavity, containing a birefringent organic microcrystal (perylene) and exhibiting emergent optical activity. This experiment, performed at room temperature and at visible wavelength, establishes the potential of organic materials for implementing non-magnetic and low-cost topological photonic devices.
旋光性,也称为圆双折射,已有两百年历史,但它在拓扑光子学中的应用仍未被探索。与法拉第效应不同,旋光性会在没有磁效应的情况下引起光的线偏振旋转,从而保持时间反演对称性。在这项工作中,我们报告了对一个平面腔光子模式的贝里曲率和量子度规的直接测量,该平面腔包含一个双折射有机微晶(苝)并表现出旋光性。这个在室温及可见光波长下进行的实验,确立了有机材料在实现非磁性和低成本拓扑光子器件方面的潜力。