Gorospe Joseba, Mulero Rubén, Arbelaitz Olatz, Muguerza Javier, Antón Miguel Ángel
TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Astondo Bidea Building 700, 48160 Derio, Spain.
Electronics and Computer Science Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Loramendi 4, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 3;21(4):1031. doi: 10.3390/s21041031.
Deep learning techniques are being increasingly used in the scientific community as a consequence of the high computational capacity of current systems and the increase in the amount of data available as a result of the digitalisation of society in general and the industrial world in particular. In addition, the immersion of the field of edge computing, which focuses on integrating artificial intelligence as close as possible to the client, makes it possible to implement systems that act in real time without the need to transfer all of the data to centralised servers. The combination of these two concepts can lead to systems with the capacity to make correct decisions and act based on them immediately and in situ. Despite this, the low capacity of embedded systems greatly hinders this integration, so the possibility of being able to integrate them into a wide range of micro-controllers can be a great advantage. This paper contributes with the generation of an environment based on Mbed OS and TensorFlow Lite to be embedded in any general purpose embedded system, allowing the introduction of deep learning architectures. The experiments herein prove that the proposed system is competitive if compared to other commercial systems.
由于当前系统的高计算能力以及整个社会尤其是工业领域数字化导致可用数据量的增加,深度学习技术在科学界正得到越来越广泛的应用。此外,边缘计算领域专注于尽可能将人工智能集成到客户端,这使得无需将所有数据传输到集中式服务器就能实现实时运行的系统成为可能。这两个概念的结合可以产生具有做出正确决策并立即就地采取行动能力的系统。尽管如此,嵌入式系统的低性能极大地阻碍了这种集成,因此能够将它们集成到各种微控制器中可能会带来很大优势。本文致力于生成一个基于Mbed OS和TensorFlow Lite的环境,以便嵌入到任何通用嵌入式系统中,从而引入深度学习架构。本文中的实验证明,与其他商业系统相比,所提出的系统具有竞争力。