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CovidCTNet:一种使用少量CT图像队列诊断新冠病毒肺炎的开源深度学习方法。

CovidCTNet: an open-source deep learning approach to diagnose covid-19 using small cohort of CT images.

作者信息

Javaheri Tahereh, Homayounfar Morteza, Amoozgar Zohreh, Reiazi Reza, Homayounieh Fatemeh, Abbas Engy, Laali Azadeh, Radmard Amir Reza, Gharib Mohammad Hadi, Mousavi Seyed Ali Javad, Ghaemi Omid, Babaei Rosa, Mobin Hadi Karimi, Hosseinzadeh Mehdi, Jahanban-Esfahlan Rana, Seidi Khaled, Kalra Mannudeep K, Zhang Guanglan, Chitkushev L T, Haibe-Kains Benjamin, Malekzadeh Reza, Rawassizadeh Reza

机构信息

Health Informatics Lab, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, USA.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

NPJ Digit Med. 2021 Feb 18;4(1):29. doi: 10.1038/s41746-021-00399-3.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is highly contagious with limited treatment options. Early and accurate diagnosis of Covid-19 is crucial in reducing the spread of the disease and its accompanied mortality. Currently, detection by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the gold standard of outpatient and inpatient detection of Covid-19. RT-PCR is a rapid method; however, its accuracy in detection is only ~70-75%. Another approved strategy is computed tomography (CT) imaging. CT imaging has a much higher sensitivity of ~80-98%, but similar accuracy of 70%. To enhance the accuracy of CT imaging detection, we developed an open-source framework, CovidCTNet, composed of a set of deep learning algorithms that accurately differentiates Covid-19 from community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and other lung diseases. CovidCTNet increases the accuracy of CT imaging detection to 95% compared to radiologists (70%). CovidCTNet is designed to work with heterogeneous and small sample sizes independent of the CT imaging hardware. To facilitate the detection of Covid-19 globally and assist radiologists and physicians in the screening process, we are releasing all algorithms and model parameter details as open-source. Open-source sharing of CovidCTNet enables developers to rapidly improve and optimize services while preserving user privacy and data ownership.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)具有高度传染性,治疗选择有限。Covid-19的早期准确诊断对于减少疾病传播及其伴随的死亡率至关重要。目前,逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测是Covid-19门诊和住院检测的金标准。RT-PCR是一种快速方法;然而,其检测准确率仅约为70%-75%。另一种获批的策略是计算机断层扫描(CT)成像。CT成像的灵敏度要高得多,约为80%-98%,但准确率类似,为70%。为提高CT成像检测的准确率,我们开发了一个开源框架CovidCTNet,它由一组深度学习算法组成,能够准确区分Covid-19与社区获得性肺炎(CAP)及其他肺部疾病。与放射科医生70%的准确率相比,CovidCTNet将CT成像检测的准确率提高到了95%。CovidCTNet旨在与异构且小样本量的数据协同工作,且不依赖于CT成像硬件。为了在全球范围内促进Covid-19的检测,并协助放射科医生和医生进行筛查过程;我们将所有算法和模型参数细节作为开源发布。CovidCTNet的开源共享使开发者能够在保护用户隐私和数据所有权的同时,快速改进和优化服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3045/7893172/1d0e94e855c7/41746_2021_399_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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